基于文本挖掘的中国bim相关岗位需求分析

IF 2.6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Journal of Engineering Design and Technology Pub Date : 2023-05-31 DOI:10.1108/jedt-03-2023-0094

Jiahao Liu, Xi Xu, Jing Liu

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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然建筑信息模型(BIM)带来了竞争优势和许多新的就业机会，但在中国，与BIM相关的就业市场仍然混乱，这将破坏BIM的采用。本文旨在展示中国有哪些与BIM相关的工作，雇主需要什么，是否所有的BIM工程师都是同一类型的。设计/方法/方法采用文本挖掘方法，即结构化主题模型，对国内1221份bim相关的在线招聘广告的职位描述进行处理，并在此基础上进行聚类分析。首先，我们找到了经历和学历对其影响的10个需求主题，分别是渲染软件、国际项目、设计、管理、个人素质、经验、建模、关系和证书。然后，将BIM建模师、BIM应用工程师、BIM顾问、BIM经理、BIM开发人员和BIM设计师分成6类。最后，不同类型的BIM工程师证明了这个头衔是一种权宜之计，导致混乱。原创性/价值本文可以清晰而深刻地了解中国与bim相关的就业市场，并可能有助于应对职称滥用问题。这也有利于雇主和候选人在招聘中更好地匹配。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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An analysis of BIM-related job requirements based on text mining in China

Purpose Although building information modeling (BIM) has brought competitive advantages and many new jobs, the BIM-related job market is still confusing in China, which will undermine the adoption of BIM. This paper aims to show what kinds of BIM-related jobs are there in China, what employers require and whether all BIM engineers are the same kind. Design/methodology/approach A text mining approach, structural topic model, was used to process the job descriptions of 1,221 BIM-related online job advertisements in China, followed by a cluster analysis based on it. Findings First, 10 topics of requirements with the impact of experience and educational background to them were found, namely, rendering software, international project, design, management, personal quality, experience, modeling, relation and certificate. Then, six types were clustered, namely, BIM modeler, BIM application engineer, BIM consultant, BIM manager, BIM developer and BIM designer. Finally, different kinds of BIM engineers proved this title was an expediency leading to confusion. Originality/value This paper can provide a clear and insightful look into the confusing and unheeded BIM-related job market in China and might help to cope with the abuse of job titles. It could also benefit both employers and candidates in their recruitment for better matching.

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来源期刊

Journal of Engineering Design and Technology ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

21.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： - Design strategies - Usability and adaptability - Material, component and systems performance - Process control - Alternative and new technologies - Organizational, management and research issues - Human factors - Environmental, quality and health and safety issues - Cost and life cycle issues - Sustainability criteria, indicators, measurement and practices - Risk management - Entrepreneurship Law, regulation and governance - Design, implementing, managing and practicing innovation - Visualization, simulation, information and communication technologies - Education practices, innovation, strategies and policy issues.