结构要素和专业领域:为文化数据倡议创建健康的生态系统

IF 2.8 2区 管理学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Lisa M. Given, Sarah Polkinghorne, Joann Cattlin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管技术为创建数字藏品提供了条件,并承诺向所有人开放,但现实情况是,许多文化数据藏品的生态系统岌岌可危,资金不稳定、支持分散、专业知识脱节,这些都威胁着它们的继续生存。作为更广泛的信息生态系统中的一个重要分支,文化数据收藏的规模和范围各不相同,既有国家级机构,也有由个人支持的定制地方收藏。这项探索性的定性研究邀请了澳大利亚、加拿大和英国的文化数据专家参与,以绘制广泛的文化数据生态系统图,并确定更健康发展的机遇。文化数据集的开发和维护需要整合创作者、策展人、主题专家、信息科学以及计算和技术等领域的专业知识。生态系统的基本结构要素包括资金、政策、对现有数据的访问、社区背景和技术基础设施。一个健康的数据生态系统的关键要素是目的明确、以用户为中心的设计、可持续性、联合共同生产以及互惠互联。一个更健康的文化数据生态系统意味着更多的收藏和计划将对研究、知识和不同社区产生积极影响,为更广泛的信息生态系统和整个社会做出积极贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Structural elements and spheres of expertise: Creating a healthy ecosystem for cultural data initiatives

Structural elements and spheres of expertise: Creating a healthy ecosystem for cultural data initiatives

While technology affords creation of digital collections, and promises access to all, the reality is that many cultural data collections exist in a precarious ecosystem, where erratic funding, fragmented support, and disconnected expertise threaten their continued existence. As a significant branch of the broader information ecosystem, cultural data collections range in size and scope, from national institutions to bespoke local collections supported by individuals. This exploratory, qualitative study engaged cultural data experts in Australia, Canada, and the United Kingdom to map the broad cultural data ecosystem and to identify opportunities for healthier growth. The development and maintenance of cultural data collections requires integration across the spheres of expertise of creators, curators, subject matter experts, information science, and computing and technology. The foundational structural elements of the ecosystem include funding, policies, access to existing data, community context, and technological infrastructure. The key elements of a healthy data ecosystem are clarity of purpose, user-focused design, sustainability, allied coproduction, and reciprocal interconnection. A healthier cultural data ecosystem means more collections and initiatives will have positive impacts for research, knowledge, and diverse communities, contributing positively to the broader information ecosystem and to society, at large.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
8.60%
发文量
115
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology (JASIST) is a leading international forum for peer-reviewed research in information science. For more than half a century, JASIST has provided intellectual leadership by publishing original research that focuses on the production, discovery, recording, storage, representation, retrieval, presentation, manipulation, dissemination, use, and evaluation of information and on the tools and techniques associated with these processes. The Journal welcomes rigorous work of an empirical, experimental, ethnographic, conceptual, historical, socio-technical, policy-analytic, or critical-theoretical nature. JASIST also commissions in-depth review articles (“Advances in Information Science”) and reviews of print and other media.
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