Tamara Zalewska , Bartłomiej Wilman , Bożena Łapeta , Michał Marosz , Dawid Biernacik , Agnieszka Wochna , Michał Saniewski , Agnieszka Grajewska , Michał Iwaniak
{"title":"受气候变化影响的波罗的海南部海水温度变化(1959-2019 年","authors":"Tamara Zalewska , Bartłomiej Wilman , Bożena Łapeta , Michał Marosz , Dawid Biernacik , Agnieszka Wochna , Michał Saniewski , Agnieszka Grajewska , Michał Iwaniak","doi":"10.1016/j.oceano.2023.08.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The study included the analysis of changes in sea surface and water column temperature and air temperature in the years 1959–2019 in the southern Baltic Sea based on in situ measurement (CTD probe), satellite data, and model data (ERA5). SST increased on average by 0.6°C per decade. Analyses at different depths showed that the highest temperature increase per decade at 0.60–0.65°C characterised the layers from 0 to 20 m. The smallest increase (0.11°C) was recorded at a depth of 70 m, below which the temperature change per decade increases again to 0.24°C. The results from satellite observations covering 1982–2019 were consistent with measurement data. The most intense water warming occured in the spring – summer (0.8–1°C per decade); in the winter, the change did not exceed 0.2°C. In the offshore area, in 1951–2020, air temperature increased by approx. 2°C, with an average increase of 0.37°C per decade. The average increase in seawater temperature in the coastal zone was 0.2°C per decade. The most intense warming characterised March to May (0.25–0.27°C). The average annual air temperature increase on the coast from 1951 to 2020 was 0.34°C per decade. The results represent an important contribution to research and prediction of changes in the marine environment caused by global climate change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54694,"journal":{"name":"Oceanologia","volume":"66 1","pages":"Pages 37-55"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0078323423000817/pdfft?md5=d843b0205cb0929fba30b3f3d5c89ec4&pid=1-s2.0-S0078323423000817-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Seawater temperature changes in the southern Baltic Sea (1959–2019) forced by climate change\",\"authors\":\"Tamara Zalewska , Bartłomiej Wilman , Bożena Łapeta , Michał Marosz , Dawid Biernacik , Agnieszka Wochna , Michał Saniewski , Agnieszka Grajewska , Michał Iwaniak\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.oceano.2023.08.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The study included the analysis of changes in sea surface and water column temperature and air temperature in the years 1959–2019 in the southern Baltic Sea based on in situ measurement (CTD probe), satellite data, and model data (ERA5). SST increased on average by 0.6°C per decade. Analyses at different depths showed that the highest temperature increase per decade at 0.60–0.65°C characterised the layers from 0 to 20 m. The smallest increase (0.11°C) was recorded at a depth of 70 m, below which the temperature change per decade increases again to 0.24°C. The results from satellite observations covering 1982–2019 were consistent with measurement data. The most intense water warming occured in the spring – summer (0.8–1°C per decade); in the winter, the change did not exceed 0.2°C. In the offshore area, in 1951–2020, air temperature increased by approx. 2°C, with an average increase of 0.37°C per decade. The average increase in seawater temperature in the coastal zone was 0.2°C per decade. The most intense warming characterised March to May (0.25–0.27°C). The average annual air temperature increase on the coast from 1951 to 2020 was 0.34°C per decade. The results represent an important contribution to research and prediction of changes in the marine environment caused by global climate change.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54694,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Oceanologia\",\"volume\":\"66 1\",\"pages\":\"Pages 37-55\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0078323423000817/pdfft?md5=d843b0205cb0929fba30b3f3d5c89ec4&pid=1-s2.0-S0078323423000817-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Oceanologia\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0078323423000817\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"OCEANOGRAPHY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Oceanologia","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0078323423000817","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OCEANOGRAPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Seawater temperature changes in the southern Baltic Sea (1959–2019) forced by climate change
The study included the analysis of changes in sea surface and water column temperature and air temperature in the years 1959–2019 in the southern Baltic Sea based on in situ measurement (CTD probe), satellite data, and model data (ERA5). SST increased on average by 0.6°C per decade. Analyses at different depths showed that the highest temperature increase per decade at 0.60–0.65°C characterised the layers from 0 to 20 m. The smallest increase (0.11°C) was recorded at a depth of 70 m, below which the temperature change per decade increases again to 0.24°C. The results from satellite observations covering 1982–2019 were consistent with measurement data. The most intense water warming occured in the spring – summer (0.8–1°C per decade); in the winter, the change did not exceed 0.2°C. In the offshore area, in 1951–2020, air temperature increased by approx. 2°C, with an average increase of 0.37°C per decade. The average increase in seawater temperature in the coastal zone was 0.2°C per decade. The most intense warming characterised March to May (0.25–0.27°C). The average annual air temperature increase on the coast from 1951 to 2020 was 0.34°C per decade. The results represent an important contribution to research and prediction of changes in the marine environment caused by global climate change.
期刊介绍:
Oceanologia is an international journal that publishes results of original research in the field of marine sciences with emphasis on the European seas.