菲律宾老年人独立生活的观点:一项定性研究

IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING
Ritzmond Loa, Pranom Othaganont, Gabriel Culbert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着个人年龄的增长,生理功能、社会心理互动和经济资源的逐渐下降会限制他们独立生活的能力。本定性描述性研究探讨了32名居住在菲律宾马尼拉大都会和吕宋岛中部的60岁或以上无身体残疾的老年人的观点。数据收集于2019年4月至12月,采用半结构化访谈指南进行深度访谈,数据分析采用内容分析。调查结果显示,菲律宾老年人对独立生活的看法包括一系列因素:1)确保身体健康,包括两个子类别(保持良好的健康和从事自我照顾的能力);2)保持心智能力,分为三个子类(减轻他人负担,控制自己的生活,能够做决定;3)与他人保持社会关系,分为两个子类(形成有意义的联系,与他人保持积极的关系;(四)有稳定的收入来源,经济稳定;5)通过宗教活动保持精神上的联系。独立生活是一个多维度的概念,反映了菲律宾老年人的身体、心理、经济和精神需求。通过了解和利用这些发现,护士可以制定有针对性的干预措施,帮助老年人满足他们的需求,并尽可能保持独立。此外,政策制定者可以利用这些发现在医疗保健计划中做出明智的决策,以促进菲律宾的独立生活和健康老龄化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perspectives of Independent Living among Filipino Older Adults: A Qualitative Study
As individuals grow older, a gradual decline in physiological function, psychosocial interaction, and financial resources can limit their ability to live independently. This qualitative descriptive study explored the perspectives of 32 older adults aged 60 years or older with no physical disability residing in Metro Manila and Central Luzon Island in the Philippines. The data were collected through in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide from April to December 2019, and data were analyzed using content analysis. The findings revealed that Filipino older adults' perspectives of independent living encompass a range of factors: 1) Ensuring physical health, with two subcategories (maintaining good health and ability to engage in self-care); 2) Maintaining mental capacity, with three subcategories (unburdening others, gaining control over their lives, and being able to make decisions; 3) Maintaining social relationships with others, with two subcategories (forming meaningful connections, and maintaining positive relationships with others; 4) Being financially stable by having a stable source of income; and 5) Being spiritually connected by maintaining religious practices. Independent living is a multidimensional concept that reflects Filipino older adults' physical, psychosocial, economic, and spiritual needs. By understanding and utilizing these findings, nurses can develop targeted interventions to help older people meet their needs and remain independent as possible. Furthermore, policymakers can use the findings to make informed decisions in healthcare planning to promote independent living and healthy aging in the Philippines.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
3
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