私立学校宿舍学生的压力及应对机制

IF 9 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Rajeev Shrestha, Sudha Timalsina, Rajina Shakya, Nita Shrestha, Yasuhiro Kotera, Tayeba Hashemy, Akihiko Ozaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。心理健康问题如果不及时发现和处理,会对学生的学习成绩、职业、健康和未来产生重大影响。年轻人心理健康状况不佳是一个全球性问题,包括在尼泊尔。然而,在尼泊尔,居住在学术宿舍的青少年学生感知压力的情况并没有被探索。因此,本研究旨在确定尼泊尔私人宿舍青少年学生的感知压力及其相关预测因素、经历压力源和应对机制的患病率。方法。本研究采用横断面研究设计,对尼泊尔八所学校宿舍的六至十年级青少年学生进行调查。共有209名学生参与了自我管理的压力感知问卷(PSS-10)和应对量表。结果。超过一半(51.67%)的学生有感觉到压力的症状。宿舍严格的纪律(77.03%)和基于宗教的群体主义(5.26%)分别是最常见和最不常见的压力源。三分之一的学生(n = 70, 33.5%)经常对处理个人问题感到自信。恶作剧因素的存在和朋友的忽视是重要的压力源。寻求社会支持是最常用的应对策略,而不是外化行为,如说脏话、大喊大叫。结论。该研究证实了住在青年旅舍的学生感知压力的存在,其中青年旅舍居住因素是主要的预测因素。由于少数学生可以适当地管理他们的压力,因此有必要为学生提供适当的教育辅导,帮助他们处理潜在的障碍。此外,监控,增加与家人和朋友的沟通,改善宿舍环境对于解决学生感受到的压力很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Stress and Coping Mechanism among Students Residing in Private School Hostels
Background. Mental health problems can significantly impact a student’s academic performance, career, health, and future if they are not identified and managed in time. The poor mental health of young people is a global problem, including in Nepal. However, the scenario of perceived stress among adolescent students residing in academic hostels is not explored in Nepal. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the prevalence of perceived stress with its associated predictors, experienced stressors, and coping mechanisms among adolescent students residing in private hostels in Nepal. Methods. A cross-sectional study design was employed among all adolescent students of grades six to ten who resided in eight school hostels in Nepal. A total of 209 students responded to self-administered validated questionnaires for perceived stress (PSS-10) and coping scales. Results. More than half (51.67%) of the students experienced symptoms of perceived stress. Strict discipline in the hostel (77.03%) and groupism based on religion (5.26%) were the most common and least common stressors experienced, respectively. One-third of the students ( n = 70 , 33.5%) very often felt confident about handling personal problems. The presence of a mischievous element and neglect from friends were significant stressors determined. Seeking social support was the most used coping strategy over externalizing behaviours such as using bad words, yelling, and shouting. Conclusion. The study confirmed the presence of perceived stress among students living in hostels, where hostel residential factors were the predominant predictors. As a minority of the students can properly manage their stress, it is necessary to provide students with the appropriate educational counselling to help them deal with potential obstacles. Additionally, monitoring, increased communication with family and friends, and improving the hostel environment can be important in addressing students’ perceived stress.
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来源期刊
Mental Illness
Mental Illness PSYCHIATRY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
10 weeks
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