隐藏的治疗者:告别改革的“驯服”有神论

IF 0.2 0 RELIGION
Petrus P. Kruger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

首先,本研究的重点是告别传统的、经过改革的“驯服”有神论的某种表现(在这种情况下,有神论忽视或压抑了圣经对三位一体上帝的真实洞察,他以深不可测的隐藏或“面具”揭示了自己)。真正有神论的后一个维度是16世纪宗教改革的核心发现,然而,根据H. Bavinck的说法,在宗教改革后的经院哲学中,这一点被广泛忽视,甚至“几乎完全被遗忘”。因此,改革后的有神论在很大程度上参与了现代范式的一般理性主义气候及其对永生上帝的教条式驯化,成为一种大脑可管理的观念,即上帝形成了由至高无上的西方人构建的世界体系的顶点。其次,研究还聚焦于对“永远更伟大的上帝”的告别,他隐藏了自己,就像在面具后面一样,在耀眼的,无法穿透的光线中。他从背后隐晦地显露自己,就像在摩西去世后才显露出来一样。随着时间的流逝,他在耶稣基督的隐藏中揭示了自己,最终以一个可怜的罪犯死在十字架上的畸形人性而告终。这个被复活和被高举的十字架现在隐藏在神里面。在通往最后的末世的路上,他穿着圣灵的圣言和圣礼的“外衣”揭示了自己。两个被驯服的有神论的例子,可能忽略了神的隐藏,来自我们南非荷兰语改革的氛围:南非荷兰民族主义,以及偶尔鼓励在我们的世界竖立上帝王国的标志。贡献:首先,本研究有助于诊断和抛弃一种扭曲的改革后有神论,这种有神论通过恢复经院哲学的改革后过程,“驯化”了三位一体上帝的不可思议的隐藏性(对权威改革者来说仍然如此重要)。在某些方面,它经常以这样一种方式融入理性主义,以至于它无法逃脱对后启蒙时代资产阶级或公民有神论的适应。资产阶级有神论目前正在西方许多基督教神学和教会中迅速崩溃。其次,它有助于许多基督徒——也包括改革过的基督徒——在真正符合圣经的有神论信仰中获得更新的认信和经验。这是永恒主的有神论,它给予不可言喻的三位一体的上帝应有的荣誉,作为无条件和启示。最后,它有助于南非荷兰改革信徒的自我探索,在我们的民族主义遗产中,在我们正确评价的上帝王国神学中,存在着驯服的有神论,只有痕迹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hidden healer: Farewell to reformed ‘tamed’ theism
This research focuses, firstly, on a farewell from a certain manifestation of traditional, reformed ‘tamed’ theism (that is in this case, theism which neglects or represses the authentic biblical insight into the triune God, who reveals himself in unfathomable hiddenness or ‘masking’). The latter dimension of genuine theism was a central rediscovery of the 16th century Reformation which, however, was widely neglected and even ‘nearly totally forgotten’, according to H. Bavinck, in post-Reformation scholasticism. Reformed theism thus participated to a large measure, in the general rationalistic climate of the modern paradigm and its dogmatic domestication of the living God, into a cerebrally manageable idea of a God who forms the apex of a world system, constructed by sovereign Western man. The research also focuses, in the second place, on a farewell towards recovering the ‘always greater God’, who hides himself, as it were behind a mask, in dazzling, impenetrable light. He reveals himself obliquely from the backside, as to Moses, only after he had passed. In the fullness of time, he revealed himself in the hiddenness of Jesus Christ, culminating in the deformed humanity of a wretched criminal dying on a cross. This resurrected and exalted Crucified is now hidden in God. On the way to the final eschaton, he reveals himself in ‘the garb’ of his Spirit-energised Word and sacraments. Two examples of a tamed theism, possibly neglecting Divine hiddenness, are taken from our Afrikaans-reformed ambience: Afrikaner nationalism, and the sporadic encouragement to erect signs of the kingdom of God in our world. Contribution: This research, firstly, contributes to the diagnosis and discarding of a kind of distorted reformed theism that has ‘domesticated’ the inscrutable hiddenness of the living triune God (still so vital to the magisterial Reformers) through a post-Reformation process of recovered scholasticism. In some ways, this frequently blended into rationalism in such a way that it did not escape accommodation to post-Enlightenment bourgeois or civil theism. Bourgeois theism is currently collapsing rapidly in many Christian theologies and churches of the West. Secondly, it contributes to the quest of many – also reformed – Christians to arrive at a renewed confession and experience in the faith of truly biblical theism. This is theism of the Deus semper major , which gives due honour to the ineffable triune God as absconditus et revelatus . Lastly, it contributes to the self-searching of Afrikaans-reformed believers as to the presence, –only traces – of tamed theism in our nationalistic heritage, and in our rightly valued theology of the kingdom of God.
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