在线外语教学:挑战与解决方案

Inessa K. Batenina, Yuliya M. Orekhova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了组织在线远程学习背景下外语教学的关键问题。不利的流行病学形势,世界上的现代政治和经济变革也对教育领域产生了影响:在线学习获得了快速发展的强大动力。当前,语言教育的数字化是全球趋势之一,这体现在现代化的联邦国家职业和高等教育教育标准的要求上。数字教学作为教育学的一个新的重要分支,其发展涉及到外语教学过程。与此同时,创新的实施给那些习惯了传统教学方法并试图避免降低教育质量的专家带来了许多困难和挑战。在这方面,本研究的主题是特别相关的。本文研究了在远程技术和现代教学软件的帮助下,各种类型的教育机构进行外语教学的利弊。教师问卷和调查都可以确定并详细描述在雅罗斯拉夫尔城市规划学院(雅罗斯拉夫尔)和普列汉诺夫俄罗斯经济大学(莫斯科)进行外语在线课程的利弊。通过解决一些方法问题,例如在不同的课堂阶段使用特定的互联网话语和陈词滥调作为外语交流的一部分,还考虑了提高远程外语教学实施效果的问题。这一问题的解决将消除教育过程中各主体在网络交流中所面临的一些心理困难,使交流更具情感化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Online foreign language teaching: challenges and solutions
This paper is devoted to the vital problem of foreign language teaching in the context of organizing online distance learning. The unfavorable epidemiological situation, modern political and economic transformations in the world have also had an impact on the sphere of education: online learning has received a powerful impetus for rapid development. Currently the digitalization of language education is one of the global trends, which is reflected in the requirements of the modernized Federal State Educational Standards of vocational and higher education. The development of digital didactics as a new essential branch of pedagogy touches upon the foreign language teaching process. At the same time, the implementation of innovations causes many difficulties and challenges for specialists who are used to traditional teaching methods and are trying to avoid reducing the quality of education. In this regard, the topic of this study is of particular relevance. The paper studies the benefits and drawbacks of foreign language teaching in educational institutions of various types, implemented with the help of distance technologies and modern teaching software. Both the teacher questionnaire and the survey made it possible to identify and describe in detail the advantages and disadvantages of conducting online classes in a foreign language in the Yaroslavl Town Planning College (Yaroslavl) and the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (Moscow). The issue of increasing the effectiveness of the implementation of distant foreign language teaching was also considered by solving a number of methodological problems, such as the use of specific Internet discourse and clichs as part of communication in a foreign language at different class stages. The solution to this problem will let eliminate a number of psychological difficulties that all subjects of educational process face during online communication, and make communication more emotional.
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