教育学中的(非)意向性问题——从教育学的角度看

Sanja Živanović, Ranka Perućica, Sonja Kaurin, Bojana Vuković, Olivera Kalajdžić, Slađana Ćalasan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当我们谈论教育时,我们通常是指一方面施加在学生身上的有计划的影响,以发展他所有的潜力。另一方面,问题是在教育过程中是否有意想不到的影响,其结果是积极的还是消极的,教育学是否也处理这种自发的、意想不到的过程。因此,本研究的目的是检查和分析教师、助理教师和科学教学专业人员对在教育框架内实现的影响的性质的看法。该抽样具有经过深思熟虑和方便抽样的特点,由来自斯普斯卡共和国两所公立大学的具有副教授和科学教学职称的教师组成。本文采用了理论分析和描述性统计的方法,并运用了调查技术。结果表明,教师、助理教师和科学教师在教育下意味着对学生有意和无意影响的综合,只有少数教师认为功能教育一词不足以代表它所代表的含义,并且没有提出重新定义的建议。教育家们认为,教育的意向性仍然是教育学的一个当前的和开放的问题,但不是一个根本的问题。在环境方面,他们认为家庭社区是有意和无意影响的综合,在制度环境以及甚至在前文明时期发生的教育活动中也没有放弃同样的综合。这些结果可以作为对教育中(非)意向性现象的初步调查,并作为进一步定量和定性研究的基础,同时也为所有以任何方式讨论普通教育学理论问题的人提供理论基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Problem of (Un)intentionality in Pedagogy –a View From the Pedagogical Point of View
When we talk about education, we usually mean planned influences that are exerted on the student to develop all his potential on the one hand. On the other hand, the question arises whether there are unintended influences in the education process, whether their outcome is positive or negative, and whether pedagogy also deals with such spontaneous, unintended processes. Therefore, the goal of this research was to examine and analyze the views of pedagogues, associate and scientific-teaching professions on the nature of the influence that is realized within the framework of education. The sample has the characteristics of a deliberate and convenient sample, and it is composed of pedagogues with associate and scientific-teaching titles from two public universities in the Republic of Srpska. The paper used the method of theoretical analysis and descriptive statistics, and of the techniques, the survey technique. The results show that pedagogues, associate, and scientific-teaching professions under education imply a synthesis of intentional and unintentional influences on the student, only a small number of pedagogues consider that the term functional education is inadequate for what it represents and do not give suggestions for its redefinition. The pedagogues think that the (un)intentionality of education is still a current and open question of pedagogy, but not a fundamental one. In the context of the environment, they believe that the family community is a synthesis of intentional and unintentional influence, and the same integrations are not renounced in the institutional environment as well as in the educational activities that took place even in the pre-civilization period. The results can serve as an initial investigation of the phenomenon of (un)intentionality in education and serve as a basis for further quantitatively and qualitatively larger research, but also for the theoretical foundations of all those who in any way discuss the theoretical issues of general pedagogy.
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