医疗保健生命伦理学:生命伦理学的重要分支和现代医疗保健系统在世界范围内加强的可能的新支柱

Nzayikorera Janvier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球范围内,所有人的尊严、权利和健康都应得到最高程度的尊重。生命伦理学被认为是一门强大的学科,旨在确保这种尊重。弗里茨·贾尔(1895-1953)和范·伦斯勒·波特(1911-2001)将永远是开创生命伦理学的英雄人物。生命伦理学被认为是生存的科学,是通向未来的桥梁。因此,生命伦理学旨在丰富人们的智慧。智慧是如何运用知识为人类生存和提高生活质量的知识。在世界范围内,所有人都必须广泛掌握这些知识。不幸的是,经过多年的存在,生命伦理学的原则和目标的实施仍然集中并局限于学术领域。由于其集中的地位,生物伦理学的分支很少得到认可。此外,在生命伦理学领域中还存在着前标准和标准实践。医疗保健生物伦理原则已在许多出版物中提到。然而,医疗保健生命伦理学尚未被公认为生命伦理学的一个重要分支。缺乏完善的医疗保健生物伦理阻碍了消除许多短暂和启发式方法的战略,这些方法仍然阻碍全世界许多人实现最佳健康状态。将生物伦理原则以分散的方式整合到所有医疗保健部门将导致医疗保健生物伦理的存在。本文的目的是描述医疗保健生物伦理学作为生命伦理学的一个重要分支,涉及其描述,分支,核心原则,功能,系统组件,以及医疗保健生物伦理学的预标准和标准实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Healthcare Bioethics: A Vital Branch of Bioethics and a New Possible Pillar for Modern Healthcare Systems Strengthening Worldwide
Globally, all people deserve the highest level of respect for their dignity, rights, and health. Bioethics has been recognized as a powerful discipline that aims to ensure such respect. Fritz Jar (1895–1953) and Van Rensselar Potter (1911–2001) will remain heroic men who ushered in the existence of the discipline of bioethics. Bioethics has been recognized as the science of survival and a bridge to the future. Thus, bioethics aims to enrich people’s wisdom. Wisdom is the knowledge of how to use knowledge for human survival and improvement in the quality of life. Worldwide, all people must widely possess such knowledge. Unfortunately, after many years of existence, implementing the principles and goals of bioethics remains centralized and confined to academic fields. Due to its centralized status, few branches of bioethics have been recognized. Besides, both pre-standard and standard practices still exist in the field of bioethics. Healthcare bioethical principles have been mentioned in numerous publications. However, healthcare bioethics has not been recognized as a vital branch of bioethics. The lack of well-established healthcare bioethics hinders strategies for eradicating many of the ephemeral and heuristic approaches that are still obstructing the achievement of optimum health status for numerous people worldwide. Integrating bioethical principles in all healthcare sectors in decentralized manners would lead to the existence of healthcare bioethics. The purpose of this manuscript is to describe healthcare bioethics as a vital branch of bioethics with respect to its description, branches, core principles, functions, system components, and pre-standard and standard practices of healthcare bioethics.
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