影响印度西孟加拉邦普尔巴梅迪尼普尔3-12岁女孩发育迟缓的因素

Q2 Social Sciences
Pikli Khanra, Raja Chakraborty, Kaushik Bose
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引用次数: 0

摘要

发育迟缓是由于营养不良、反复感染和缺乏社会心理刺激而导致的儿童生长发育受损。由于发育迟缓会影响身体发育,并抑制儿童成年后的全面认知发展,儿童可能永远无法恢复因发育迟缓而失去的身高。婴儿和幼儿发育迟缓(低于年龄身高)是一个简单而众所周知的营养不良指标。目前的研究试图确定社会经济和人口因素对孟加拉女孩发育迟缓频率的影响。该研究在Deshopran区块和Haldia直辖市(印度西孟加拉邦)进行。参与这项研究的总人数为530名孟加拉女孩。53.39%(283人)为城镇居民,46.61%(247人)为农村居民。儿童发育迟缓的定义是某一年龄儿童的身高低于世卫组织儿童生长标准的两个标准差。在我们的研究中,发育迟缓的女孩患病率为11.13%。在二元逻辑回归(BLR)分析中与发育不良有显著相关性的预测变量进一步应用于多元二元逻辑回归(MBLR)分析。使用95%置信区间的优势比来计算发育迟缓风险。结果显示,发育迟缓的风险与出生体重低、有弟弟、家庭成员多和分娩地点显著相关。解决这一问题的主要建议是改善孕产妇和儿童获得营养丰富的食物的机会、减少传染病和促进增强妇女权能倡议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors affecting stunting among 3–12 years old girls of Purba Medinipur, West Bengal, India
Stunting is the impaired growth and development in children caused due to poor nutrition, recurrent infections and lack of psychosocial stimulus. Because stunting affects physical development and inhibits the child from attaining his full cognitive development as an adult, children may never regain the height lost due to stunting. Stunting (Low height-for-age) in infants and young children is a simple, wellknown indicator of undernutrition. The current study sought to determine the effects of socio-economic and demographic factors on the frequency of stunting among Bengalee girls. The study was carried out in the Deshopran block and Haldia municipality area (West Bengal, India). The total number of participants included in the study was 530 Bengalee girls. 53.39% (283) of study participants were urban residents while 46.61% (247) were rural residents. Stunted growth in children was defined as the height for a given age in children less than two standard deviations of the WHO Child Growth Standards. The prevalence of stunting among girls in our study was 11.13%. The predictor variables with substantial associations with stunting in the binary logistic regression (BLR) analyses were further used in the multiple binary logistic regression (MBLR) analyses. Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals were used to calculate the stunting risk. Results showed that the risk of stunting was significantly associated with low birth weight, presence of younger brothers, a large number of family members and place of delivery. Improving maternal and child access to nutrient-rich food, decreasing infectious disease, and promoting women empowerment initiatives are the main recommendations for resolving the issue.
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来源期刊
Anthropological Review
Anthropological Review Social Sciences-Anthropology
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
审稿时长
20 weeks
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