旧丹麦苏丹城邦格局的失落

IF 0.6 0 ARCHITECTURE
Siti Rukayah, Fariz Addo Giovano, Muhammad Abdullah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文揭示了海岸带沉积问题导致了老城的流失。沉积导致德马克苏丹国(1478-1586)不再在海岸上,失去了作为海洋王国的权力。旧丹麦城市的形状是怎样的?历史记录表明,海峡已成为沼泽,并经历了频繁的洪水。从1478年到1546年,四代国王将德马克搬到了普拉瓦塔山(公元1546年至1549年)。由于缺乏地图和历史资料,我们使用当代爪哇苏丹国城市的地图和图片来分析旧丹麦语,如Cirebon(1506年至今)和Banten(1526-1815)。我们还使用其前身王国Majapahit(公元1293年至1527年)作为参考,并将其继任者苏丹国作为分析工具。这个长期存在的苏丹国拥有一个不断发展的城市中心,拥有完善的城市设施和基础设施。苏丹国的寿命很短;城市核心仍然完好无损,就像德马克一样。由于地质问题,国王需要更多的时间来完成城市规划和城市设施。德马克是一个从印度教/佛教-伊斯兰概念和沿海城市到内陆概念的过渡城市。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE LOST OF OLD DEMAK SULTANATE CITY PATTERN
This article reveals that the problem of sedimentation on the coast causes the loss of the old city. Sedimentation caused the Demak sultanate (1478–1586) no longer be on the coast and lose its power as a Maritime kingdom. What was the old Demak city shape? Historical records state that the strait had become a swamp and experienced frequent flooding. After going through three generations from 1478–1546, the fourth king moved the Demak to Prawata Hill (1546– 1549 AD). Due to the lack of maps and historical data, we analyze the old Demak using maps and pictures of contemporary Javanese sultanate cities such as Cirebon (1506-present) and Banten (1526–1815). We also use its predecessor kingdom, Majapahit (1293 to 1527 AD) as a reference and the successor sultanate as an analytical tool. The long-lasting sultanate had a city centre that grew and developed with complete urban facilities and infrastructure. The sultanate had a short life; the city core was still intact as the city nucleus, like Demak. Due to geological problems, the king needed more time to complete the city plan with city facilities. Demak was a transitional city from the Hindu/Buddhist-Islamic concept and coastal city to the inland concept.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
12
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Architecture and Urbanism publishes original research on all aspects of urban architecture.
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