尼日利亚东索科托中学部分学生旷课现象

Yusuf Yahaya Miya, Yusuf Sarkingobir, Abbas Abubakar Hiliya, Abdullahi Sanusi Sidi, Zayyanu Bello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

教育是每个儿童的权利,但索科托正遭受许多破坏教育的问题,因此,儿童/成人放弃学校/班级是该地区教育的痛苦之一。本研究的目的是评估尼日利亚索科托东部学校的学校/班级缺勤情况。调查对象的人口特征表明;所有受访者为穆斯林、豪萨人/富拉尼人和男性(100.0%)。教育是学位(33.7%),学生(50.0%),最后是高等国家文凭(16.7%)。尼日利亚东索科托所观察学校的学生显示了旷课的类型/形式。提交最多的表格是“上课时间有学生在课外静坐”(33.3%),其次是“部分课程关闭(25.0%)”和“学生在关闭时间前弃课(25.0%)”。最后是学生有时完全拒绝上学(16.7%)。尼日利亚索科托东部地区学生旷课的原因包括:教师对学生监督不力(24.0%)、领导对教师监督不力(18.0%)、缺乏安全感(17.7%)、社区监督不力(15.0%)、行政管理不善(12.0%)、师资不足(8.0%)和腐败(5.3%)。其中,旷课的影响如下:教育/学习成绩差(42.0%),无法接受高等教育(30.0%),辍学(28.0%)。受访者就如何解决学生逃学或逃课的问题提出的可行解决方案。提交最多的答案是“行政部门对学校的适当监督”(36.7%),其次是“教师的适当监督”(27.3%),其次是“家长的适当监督”(22.7%),最后是“社区对学校的适当监督”(13.3%)。旷课缺课现象普遍存在,并有影响教育发展进而影响地区和国家发展的趋势。政府、社区和学校校长需要对学校、学生和教师进行适当的监督。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Absenteeism of Some Students in Secondary School in Sokoto East, Nigeria
Education is a right to every child, but Sokoto is suffering from many issues ravaging education, therewith, children/ adult abandoning school/ class is one of the sufferings of education in the area. The objective of this study is to evaluate the school/ class absenteeism in school in Sokoto East, Nigeria. The demographic characteristics of respondents shows that; all the respondents are Muslims, Hausa/ Fulani, and males (100.0%). The education was degree (33.7%), Students (50.0%), and lastly higher national diploma (16.7%). The types/ forms of school/ classes absenteeism been shown by the students of the observed school in Sokoto East, Nigeria. The most submitted form was, Students sitting outside classes during class hours (33.3%), and others are: “Some classes were closed (25.0%)” and “Students abandoning classes before the closing time (25.0%)”. The last was students completely refusing to come to schools sometime (16.7%). The submitted reasons behind students absenteeism in school in Sokoto East, Nigeria are as follows: Poor supervision of students by teachers (24.0%), Poor supervision of teachers’ by leaders (18.0%), Insecurity (17.7%), Poor supervision by communities (15.0%), Poor management by administration (12.0%), Lack of enough teachers (8.0%), and corruption (5.3%). Therein, the effects of absenteeism are as follows: Poor education/ academic performance (42.0%), Inability to go to higher education (30.0%), and School dropout (28.0%). The possible solutions suggested by the respondents on how to tackle the issues of students abstaining schools or classes. The most submitted solution was “Proper monitoring of school by administration (36.7%)” then “Proper monitoring by teachers (27.3%)”, then “Proper parental monitoring (22.7%)”, and the last submitted response was “Proper monitoring of school by community (13.3%)”. There exists school and class absenteeism, and have the tendency to affect education and in turn development of the area and state at large. Proper monitoring of schools, students, and teachers are needed from the side of government, community, and school heads.
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