通过金融知识消除税务复杂性问题

Faud Bahramov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代税收制度往往经历复杂性,调查试图确定税收复杂性是否对纳税人的合规性产生影响。识字率低可能成为税收制度的障碍。本文将考察金融素养对税收收入的影响,以证明素养与税收之间的关系。本研究也将提供建议,以提高财务素养,减少税务复杂性对税务合规的负面影响。教育系统在任何阶段都没有将税收作为一门学科,然而,理解税收和实施税收计算都需要税收知识,这些技能直接影响到个人的财务状况和企业的业绩。社会上低水平的金融教育和税收知识会影响个人和家庭的金融态度,从而导致较低的税收合规性,最终为逃税创造了肥沃的环境。税收复杂性不仅关系到个人和企业,也关系到政府和税务部门,因为它最终也会减少税收收入。本研究将使用一个简单的回归模型作为一种方法,以找出金融素养和税收之间的关系,以及它将支持建议,以消除税收复杂性问题。主要的税收变量将取自欧盟统计局的数据库,金融知识变量将取自经合组织的金融能力调查。每个人和每个国家都必须认真考虑金融教育,以避免个人生活中预期的后果和经济发展中的负面结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elimination of tax complexity issues through financial literacy
Modern taxation systems often experience complexity and investigations have attempted to define whether the tax complexity has an impact on the compliance of taxpayers. A low level of literacy can be an obstacle in the tax system. This paper will examine the impact of financial literacy on tax revenues to prove the relationship between literacy and taxation. The study will also provide suggestions for developing financial literacy which may reduce the negative influence of tax complexity on tax compliance. The educational systems do not provide taxation as a subject at any stage, however, tax knowledge is required for understanding taxes and for implementation of tax calculations and those skills directly affect the finances of individuals and the performance of businesses. A low level of financial education and tax knowledge in society affects the financial attitude of individuals and households which can lead to lower tax compliance and eventually, create a fertile environment for tax evasion. The tax complexity concerns not only people and businesses but also governments and tax administrations, because it also decreases tax revenues in the end. The study will use a simple regression model as a method in order to find out the relationship between financial literacy and taxation, as well as it will support suggestions to eliminate tax complexity issues. The main tax variables will be taken from the Eurostat database and financial literacy variables will be sourced from the OECD survey of financial competencies. Every individual and country must take financial education into serious consideration to avoid the anticipated consequences in personal life and negative results in economic development.
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