东哈尔马埃拉省瓦西莱区图图林贾亚村卡宴辣椒的营销分析

Rolief Banelamo, Paulus Adrian Pangemanan, Nordy Fitsgerald Lucky Waney
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摘要

本研究旨在描述瓦什乐区土土岭贾雅村辣椒的营销渠道,计算营销边际和营销效率。数据收集采用滚雪球抽样的调查方法。总样本量为12个受访者,包括4个受访者作为农民样本,1个收集商样本,2个批发商样本,5个受访者作为零售商样本。研究结果表明,土土岭贾雅村辣椒的营销有2个营销渠道。营销渠道1包括:农民-采集者-消费者。渠道1营销利润率为5,000印尼盾/公斤,包括:营销成本3,910印尼盾/公斤,利润1,090印尼盾/公斤。营销渠道2包括:农民-收集者-批发商-零售商-消费者。辣椒营销渠道2的营销利润率为45000印尼盾/公斤,其中:营销成本18965印尼盾/公斤,利润26036印尼盾/公斤。东哈马黑拉县Wasile区Tutuling Jaya村辣椒在营销渠道1上的营销效率高于营销渠道2。营销成本占最终消费者支付价格的比例相对较小,营销渠道1仅为9.78%,而营销渠道2为23.70%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Pemasaran Cabai Rawit Di Desa Tutuling Jaya Kecamatan Wasile Kabupaten Halmahera Timur
This study aims to describe marketing channels, calculate marketing margins and marketing efficiency of cayenne pepper in Tutuling Jaya Village, Wasile District. Data collection used a survey method with snowball sampling. The total sample size was 12 respondents, consisting of 4 respondents as a farmer sample, 1 collector trader sample, 2 wholesalers sample, 5 respondents as a retailer sample. The result of the research is that the marketing of cayenne pepper in Tutuling Jaya Village has 2 marketing channels. Marketing channel-1 consists of: farmers - collectors - consumers. Channel-1 marketing margin is IDR5.000/kg consisting of: marketing costs IDR3,910/kg, a profit of IDR1,090/kg. Marketing channel-2 consists of: farmers - collectors - wholesalers - retailers - consumers. The marketing margin for cayenne pepper marketing channel-2 is IDR45,000/kg, consisting of: marketing costs IDR18,965/kg, and profits of IDR26,036/kg. Marketing of cayenne pepper in Tutuling Jaya Village, Wasile District, East Halmahera Regency on marketing channel-1 was more efficient than marketing channel-2. The proportion of marketing costs to the price paid by the final consumer is relatively smaller, namely only 9.78 percent in marketing channel-1 compared to marketing channel-2 which is 23.70 percent.
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