世卫组织2020-2030年健康老龄化十年: 老年学背景下的政策概念回顾

Q3 Social Sciences
Andrey G. Soloviev, Elena Yurievna Golubeva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的是在老年学科学领域发展的背景下,从方法上证实和系统化国际和联邦概念性文件关于2020-2030年实施方向“健康老龄化”的主要规定。 方法。方法基础是综合分析世卫组织2020-2030年健康老龄化十年战略方向、世卫组织和联合国在过去五年中通过的关于人口老龄化政策的全球文件和联邦来源。我们使用了标题/全文中包含“健康老龄化(长寿)”一词的16篇文章和电子科学数据库“elibrlibrary .ru”中发布的2篇“健康老龄化(长寿)政策”。 结果和讨论。在世界卫生组织和联合国全球文件的背景下,国际社会对人口老龄化政策的观念方法演变:对年龄和老龄化的态度、意见和行为的变化;在当地社区提供促进老年人赋权的条件;考虑到老年人的需要,提供个性化的全面初级保健;为老年人提供长期护理。确定了老龄化十年科学活动方向、联合国目标和其他老年学政策文件的联系和协同点。对俄罗斯和国外科学界健康老龄化政策的概念和实践方法特征进行了系统的分析。 结论。世卫组织的“健康老龄化”概念将注意力集中在全球讨论模式转变、医疗和社会服务重新定位为个性化协调的老年人护理模式以及更加注重长期护理发展的必要性上。研究表明,在健康老龄化过程中,医疗、心理、社会、环境、经济和其他服务的整合对于为全面的信息交流和提供服务提供基础至关重要,以支持老年人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WHO HEALTHY AGING DECADE 2020-2030: POLICY CONCEPTION REVIEW IN GERONTOLOGY CONTEXT
The aim is methodological substantiation and systematization of conceptual international and federal documents the main provisions on the direction "Healthy Aging" for 2020-2030 implementation in the context of gerontology scientific areas development. Methods. The methodological basis was a comprehensive analysis of WHO strategic directions for the Decade of Healthy Aging 2020-2030, WHO and UN global documents and federal sources on population aging policy adopted over the past five years. We used 16 texts with the term "Healthy Aging (Longevity)" in the title/full text and 2 "Healthy Aging (Longevity) policy" posted in the electronic scientific database "eLibrary.ru". Results and discussion. The world communitys conceptual approaches evolution to the population aging policy in the context of the WHO and the UN global documents is presented: changing attitudes, opinions and behavior regarding age and aging; providing conditions in local communities that promote the older people empowerment; providing personalized comprehensive and primary health care taking into account the older people needs; providing elderly people access to long-term care. The contact and synergy points in the scientific activity directions on the Decade of Aging, the UN goals, and other documents on gerontological policy are identified. The conceptual and practical approaches features to the Healthy Aging policy in the Russian and foreign scientific communities are systematized. Conclusion. The Healthy Aging WHO concept has focused attention on the need for a paradigm shift global discussion, the medical and social services reorientation to personalized coordinated care for the elderly models, and an increased focus on the long-term care development. It is shown that the integration of medical, psychological, social, environmental, economic and other services is crucial in providing a basis for a comprehensive information exchange and the services provision to support the elderly in the Healthy Aging process.
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来源期刊
Ekologiya Cheloveka (Human Ecology)
Ekologiya Cheloveka (Human Ecology) Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
62
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