人工智能与灾难性风险

IF 4.3 1区社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE

Journal of Democracy Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1353/jod.2023.a907692

Yoshua Bengio

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要:自从OpenAI发布了超大型语言模型Chat-GPT和GPT-4以来，人工智能的潜在危险引起了公众的广泛关注。在这篇文章中，作者回顾了“流氓人工智能”的可能性对民主构成的威胁，这些危险而强大的人工智能会执行有害的目标，而不管结果是否是人类所希望的。为了减轻流氓人工智能给民主和地缘政治稳定带来的风险，作者认为，对安全和防御性人工智能的研究应该由一个多边的国际研究实验室网络来进行。

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AI and Catastrophic Risk

Abstract: Since OpenAI's release of the very large language models Chat-GPT and GPT-4, the potential dangers of AI have garnered widespread public attention. In this essay, the author reviews the threats to democracy posed by the possibility of "rogue AIs," dangerous and powerful AIs that would execute harmful goals, irrespective of whether the outcomes are intended by humans. To mitigate against the risk that rogue AIs present to democracy and geopolitical stability, the author argues that research into safe and defensive AIs should be conducted by a multilateral, international network of research laboratories.

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来源期刊

Journal of Democracy POLITICAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

6.30

自引率

6.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： Since its inception in 1990, the Journal of Democracy has become an influential international forum for scholarly analysis and competing democratic viewpoints. Its articles have been cited in The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal and widely reprinted in many languages. Focusing exclusively on democracy, the Journal monitors and analyzes democratic regimes and movements in scores of countries around the world. Each issue features a unique blend of scholarly analysis, reports from democratic activists, updates on news and elections, and reviews of important recent books.