在乔治·艾略特的《西拉斯·马南》中编织新伦理

Maurice Gning
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于对当时的道德问题十分敏感,维多利亚时代的作家们普遍努力创造一套更合适的道德准则,以弥合价值论上的鸿沟,促进一个更人性化的社会的到来。乔治·艾略特就是其中之一。在她的小说中,她不断阐述构成她伦理哲学的道德原则。本文运用新历史主义和互文性理论,探讨艾略特在《西拉斯·马南》中的伦理思想。具体来说,它着眼于艾略特如何利用她自己的经历和她那个时代的各种知识来源,通过她的叙事塑造一种道德哲学。分析的结论是,艾略特提出了爱、利他主义、诚实、理解和同情等人文主义价值观,以抵制利己主义和邪恶的邪恶力量,这些力量正在腐蚀社会,并最终揭示了基督教教义的道德和社会危险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Weaving a New Ethics in George Eliot’s Silas Marner
Sensitive to the moral problems of their time, Victorian writers in general strive to invent a more appropriate moral code to bridge the axiological gap and foster the advent of a more humane society. George Eliot is one of them. In her novels, she keeps expounding moral principles that constitute her ethical philosophy. Drawing on New Historicism and intertextuality, this paper aims to explore Eliot's ethical thinking in Silas Marner. Specifically, it looks at how Eliot, drawing on her own experiences and the various intellectual sources of her time, forges a moral philosophy through her narrative. The analysis concludes that Eliot proposes humanist values such as love, altruism, honesty, understanding, and compassion to counteract the malevolent forces of egoism and wickedness that are corroding society and have ultimately revealed the moral and social danger of Christian doctrine.
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