避免褐色脂肪组织(BAT/Beige Adipose Tissue, BeAT)的增白——作为预防肥胖/衰老的创新靶点——综述

Kulvinder Kochar Kaur
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摘要

在近20年的肥胖研究中,我们一直在研究WAT的褐变,而BAT的变白作为一种具有代谢和健康方面的肥胖相关并发症,并没有得到相当的重视。在这里,我们的目的是关注为什么英美烟草美白的升级,这本身就成为肥胖及其并发症的一个重要原因。在这里,我们关注了自然因素,高脂肪饮食,衰老,部分尼古丁,热中性,血清素,糖皮质激素,肥胖,decchlorane和内分泌干扰化学物质(EDCs),如广泛的消费品,如烟草,阻燃剂,以及杀虫剂,我们在日常生活中接触到的除了产前或哺乳期尼古丁的消耗,暴露给后代,以及婴儿期以外的慢性疾病的起源。此外,我们的注意力集中在自噬,炎症,以及功能失调的血管生成“血管化”是如何参与BAT/米色AT增白的中心事件,我们详细介绍了VEGF-A的作用,除了贝伐单抗的作用,它的抗体,毛细血管稀薄以及缺氧的一些细节。衰老是一种自然现象。当BAT开始消退时,特别是在女性中,BAT与生殖直接相关。显然,FSH抗体被认为可以恢复绝经后和绝经后代谢率的降低,这与内脏脂肪的增加有关,此外还可以延长寿命。此外,最近Vatner等人发现,干扰小鼠G蛋白信号调节因子14 (RGS14)可通过升级BAT调节,延长健康寿命。因此,除了BAT之外,RGS14似乎是一个阻碍明显延长寿命的目标。毛细血管稀薄影响许多器官。因此,在怀孕期间避免吸烟可能是预防婴儿期以后慢性病的重要长期因素,特别是在男性中,鉴于女性受到雌激素的保护。因此,需要更加重视避免BAT的美白,以对抗肥胖的流行。自新冠疫情以来,应避免过度滥用地塞米松处方
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Avoidance of Whitening of Brownadipose Tissue (BAT/Beige Adipose Tissue (BeAT)-as an Innovative Target of Obesity/Ageing Prevention-A Mini Review
Whereas we have been working regarding the browning of WAT for practically last 2 decades in obesity research, whitening of BAT as an obesity-correlated complication possessing metabolic along with health aspects has not got considerable importance. Here our aim has been to focus on why there is an escalation of BAT whitening which by itself becomes a considerable cause of obesity and its complications. Here we have paid attention to Natural factors, High Fat Diet, Ageing, part of nicotine, thermo neutrality, Serotonin, Glucocorticoids obesogens, Dechlorane plus endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), like wide spectrum of consumer products, like tobacco, flame retardants, as well as pesticides which we are exposed in common day to day life apart from consumption of nicotine in the prenatal or lactation exposure to the offspring as well as the origin of chronic diseases beyond infancy. Furthermore our concentration has been over how autophagy, inflammation, along with dysfunctional angiogenesis “vascularization” are central events involved in BAT/beige AT whitening of these we have detailed role of VEGF-A besides role of Bevacizumab its antibody , capillary rarefaction as well as hypoxia in a little detail. Ageing is a natural event. When BAT starts receding specifically in females direct association of BAT with reproduction is seen & apparently FSH antibody is acknowledged to revert post menopause and post-andropause diminished metabolic rate that is associated with escalated visceral adiposity in addition to escalate longevity. Moreover, recently the group of Vatner, et al. have discovered that interference with the Regulator of G protein signaling14 (RGS14) in mice escalates healthy lifespan, modulation by escalated BAT. Thus RGS14 seems to be a target that’s hampering apparently escalated longevity in addition to BAT. Capillary rarefaction impacts numerous organs .Hence avoidance of smoking in pregnancy might be a significant long term factor in preventing chronic diseases beyond infancy specifically in males in view of females get protected by estrogen. Thus greater focus is needed to avoidance of whitening of BAT to combat the epidemic of obesity. Too much misuse of dexamethasone prescription needs to be avoided since post covid era
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