俄罗斯大学生的完美主义、冒名顶替现象、自尊与人格特质

IF 1.1 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Psychology in Russia-State of the Art Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.11621/pir.2023.0310

Marina S. Sheveleva, Tatiana M. Permyakova, Dmitriy S. Kornienko

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景。完美主义和冒名顶替现象(IP)的研究主要集中在美国样本中，以及完美主义和冒名顶替现象与自尊和五大人格特质的关系。然而，先前的研究表明，结果可能取决于文化背景。在俄罗斯的背景下，这种研究严重缺乏，这可能限制了以前的研究结果在狭窄的文化范围内的推广。目标。本研究以俄罗斯人为样本，探讨了完美主义和冒名顶替现象与人格五因素模型的关系，并考察了自尊在完美主义维度和冒名顶替现象之间的中介作用。设计。研究样本包括372名18 - 23岁的大学生(M = 19.07, SD = 1.05)。采用相关问卷对冒名顶替现象、人格特征和自尊进行测量。结果。结果表明，适应性完美主义与外向性、责任心和开放性有显著正相关。适应不良完美主义与责任心和神经质有密切的关系。神经质与冒名者倾向呈显著正相关，是主要预测因子。自尊在不适应完美主义与冒名顶替现象之间的联系中起到部分中介作用，强化消极情绪和冒名顶替行为。结论。这些结果基本上重复了先前关于完美主义、五大人格特质、自尊和骗子现象之间关系的研究模式。因此，可以得出结论，研究的关系可能被认为是普遍的俄罗斯学生在文化方面。

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Perfectionism, the Impostor Phenomenon, Self-Esteem, and Personality Traits among Russian College Students

Background. Perfectionism and the Impostor Phenomenon (IP) have mainly been studied in American samples, as have the associations of Perfectionism and the Impostor Phenomenon with Self-Esteem and the Big Five personality traits. However, previous studies showed that results might depend on cultural background. There is a critical lack of such research in the Russian context which might limit generalization of the previous findings to a narrow range of cultures. Objective. In this study, the authors investigated how Perfectionism and the Impostor Phenomenon are related to the 5-factor model of personality, and examined the mediating role of Self-esteem between the dimensions of Perfectionism and the Impostor Phenomenon, using a Russian sample. Design. The study sample comprised 372 undergraduate students age 18 - 23 (M = 19.07, SD = 1.05). The Impostor Phenomenon, Personality Traits, and Self-Esteem were measured by relevant questionnaires. Results. The results indicated that Adaptive Perfectionism had a strong positive correlation with Extraversion, Conscientiousness, and Openness. Maladaptive Perfectionism had a strong relation to Conscientiousness and Neuroticism. Neuroticism demonstrated a strong positive correlation with impostor tendencies and was the main predictor. Self-esteem partially mediated the link between Maladaptive Perfectionism and the Impostor Phenomenon, intensifying negative feelings and Impostorism. Conclusion. These results generally replicated the pattern from previous studies of the relationship between Perfectionism, the Big Five personality traits, Self-esteem, and the Impostor Phenomenon. Thus, it could be possible to conclude that the studied relationships might be regarded as universal for the Russian students in terms of culture.

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来源期刊

Psychology in Russia-State of the Art PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

11.10%

发文量

审稿时长

14 weeks

期刊介绍： Established in 2008, the Russian Psychological Society''s Journal «Psychology in Russia: State of the Art» publishes original research on all aspects of general psychology including cognitive, clinical, developmental, social, neuropsychology, psychophysiology, psychology of labor and ergonomics, and methodology of psychological science. Journal''s list of authors comprises prominent scientists, practitioners and experts from leading Russian universities, research institutions, state ministries and private practice. Addressing current challenges of psychology, it also reviews developments in novel areas such as security, sport, and art psychology, as well as psychology of negotiations, cyberspace and virtual reality. The journal builds upon theoretical foundations laid by the works of Vygotsky, Luria and other Russian scientists whose works contributed to shaping the psychological science worldwide, and welcomes international submissions which make major contributions across the range of psychology, especially appreciating the ones conducted in the paradigm of the Russian psychological tradition. It enjoys a wide international readership and features reports of empirical studies, book reviews and theoretical contributions, which aim to further our understanding of psychology.