现代女性散文中的口语化现象(基于托卡列娃的中篇小说《没什么特别》)

Li Mengyi
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摘要

我们将在文学文本框架内解决口语使用问题的相关性,以及总体上考虑在文本中创造口语的个别技术与确定词汇大师使用口语词汇范围的需要联系起来。口语是日常言语中最显著的特征之一,与交际的自发性有关。在以英语为母语的人的日常言语行为中,口语既表现出交际功能,又表现出表达功能。口语是作家在文学文本中广泛使用的一种语言,它可以塑造人物的语言形象,增加作者在小说作品中的影响力。现代俄罗斯女性散文的代表人物也不例外。本研究的目的是找出杰出的现代女性散文作家在文学文本中创造口语化的具体特点。这项研究基于托卡列娃的中篇小说《没什么特别》。本文运用描写法和结构法,以及语言分析和文体分析的方法对文学文本进行研究。特别注意的是个别技术用于创造口语的文本。我们得出的结论是,托卡列娃力求使叙事更贴近现实生活,增加叙事的表现力;因此,她积极使用口语的元素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Colloquialism as a phenomenon in modern women’s prose (based on V. Tokareva’s novella “Nichevo osobennovo” (“Nothing Special”))
We associate the relevance of addressing the problem of the colloquial speech usage within the framework of a literary text and, in general, the consideration of individual techniques for creating colloquiality in the text with the need to determine the range of colloquial vocabulary use by masters of the word. Colloquiality is one of the most striking features of everyday speech related to spontaneity in communication. In everyday speech behavior of native speakers, colloquial speech clearly demonstrates both a function of communication and an expressive function. Colloquial speech is traditionally widely used by writers in a literary text to create a characters’ speech portrait and increase the impact of the author’s speech in works of fiction. The representatives of modern women’s Russian prose are no exception. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of creating colloquiality in a literary text in the works of outstanding authors of modern women’s prose. The study is based on V. Tokareva’s novella “Nothing Special”. This article uses descriptive and structural methods, as well as the method of linguistic and stylistic analysis in the study of the literary text. Particular attention is paid to individual techniques used for creating colloquialities in the text. We have come to the conclusion that V. Tokareva strives to bring the narrative closer to real life, to increase the expression of the narrative; therefore, she actively uses the elements of colloquial speech.
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