1917-1922年的苏联宗教法:思想和法律基础

Q3 Social Sciences
Waldemar Bednaruk, Andrzej Gil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了1917-1922年苏联宗教政策的意识形态和法律基础,当时形成新政府对宗教态度基础的理论假设被转变为其在布尔什维克国家运作空间中出现的宗教协会的实践方法。两个基本问题引起了人们的注意:(1)布尔什维克在俄国掌权前后俄国马克思主义者对宗教的理论思考态度;(2)新政权在其存在的头五年里颁布的关于宗教在慢慢出现的现实中的地位的法律法案。意识形态和法律本身都是为了实现一个理念——建立一个完全无神论的、只承认辩证唯物主义的共产主义社会。从后来的事件来看,1917年至1922年是实现这一目标的关键时期。当时通过的立法成为苏联宗教法的法律基础,一直实施到苏联解体。本文的参考依据是相关立法和文献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Soviet Religious Law in 1917–1922: Ideological and Legal Foundations
The article presents the ideological and legal foundations of the Soviet religious policy in 1917–1922, when the theoretical assumptions that formed the basis of the new government’s attitude to religion as such were transformed into its practical approach to religious associations present in the space of the functioning of the Bolshevik state. Attention was drawn to two basic issues: (1) the attitude towards religion in the theoretical considerations of Russian Marxists both before and after the Bolsheviks took power in Russia, and (2) the legal acts issued by the new power regarding the place of religion in the slowly emerging reality in the first five years of its existence. Both the ideology and the law itself were to serve the realization of one idea – the creation of a communist society, fully atheistic and recognizing only dialectical materialism. As it turned out from the perspective of later events, the years 1917–1922 were crucial for this intention. The legislation adopted at that time became the juridical basis of the Soviet religious law, implemented until the end of the existence of the USSR. The reference basis for the article is the relevant legislation and literature on the subject.
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来源期刊
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia
Studia Iuridica Lublinensia Social Sciences-Law
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
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