数字技术和生态创新。来自意大利公司的双重转型的证据

IF 3.4 3区管理学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Industry and Innovation Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI:10.1080/13662716.2023.2213179

Sandro Montresor, Antonio Vezzani

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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文通过将数字技术投资与生态创新生产过程和模式的倾向联系起来，研究了企业内部的双重转型(数字化和绿色)是如何展开的。利用异质理论背景，可以假设数字技术可以实现全面的生态创新。然而，预计人工智能和捆绑数字投资将对生态创新产生更大的影响。利用意大利国家统计局最新的永久性企业普查，这些假设在超过15万家企业的大样本上得到了检验。研究结果证实，数字技术对企业生态创新的贡献主要由人工智能应用领域的投资驱动，而对其他数字技术的投资则更具选择性。此外，新的生态创新生产流程和模式受益于不同数字技术的捆绑投资，但在不同规模的企业之间存在差异。

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Digital technologies and eco-innovation. Evidence of the twin transition from Italian firms

This paper investigates how the twin transition (digital & green) unfolds within firms by relating investments in digital technologies to the propensity of eco-innovating production processes and models. Drawing on a heterogeneous theoretical background, digital technologies can be hypothesised to enable eco-innovation across the board. However, a greater eco-innovation impact is expected from Artificial Intelligence and from bundling digital investments. Using the new Permanent Census of Firms of the Italian National Statistical Office, these hypotheses are tested on a large sample of more than 150,000 firms. Results confirm that the contribution of digital technologies to a firm’s eco-innovation is mainly driven by investments in AI application areas, while investments in other digital technologies work more selectively. Moreover, new eco-innovative production processes and models benefit from bundling investments in different digital technologies, but with differences among firms of different size.

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来源期刊

Industry and Innovation Multiple-

CiteScore

8.10

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Industry and Innovation is an international refereed journal presenting high-quality original scholarship of the dynamics of industries and innovation. Interdisciplinary in nature, Industry and Innovation is informed by, and contributes in turn to, advancing the theoretical frontier within economics, organization theory, and economic geography. Theoretical issues encompass: •What are the institutional underpinnings for different organizational forms? •How are different industrial structures and institutions related to innovation patterns and economic performance?