黑海岸边的霍斯塔迷宫:向公众“出售”地质遗址的案例研究

IF 2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Heritage Pub Date : 2023-11-01 DOI:10.3390/heritage6110369
Natalia N. Yashalova, Vladimir A. Ermolaev, Dmitry A. Ruban
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地质遗迹是一种重要的资源,其利用方式多种多样。有一些小的、低等级的地质遗址引起了公众的极大关注。本研究报告了西高加索霍斯塔地区的一个这样的地质遗址。通过实地考察,对其地质遗产性质进行了判断,并确定了其成功旅游开发的因素。该地质体代表了该地区上白垩统灰岩中的一个沟槽,它继承了以前的弱带或小断层,并因滑坡而生长。该地质遗址的独特程度较低;它在空间上是曲线的;它拥有完美的可达性,包括从附近的度假胜地,其景观背景是风景优美。迷宫土工遗址位于自然保护区的紫杉黄杨树林中,游客络绎不绝。其开发成功的三个直接因素是:故事(对地质遗址起源的通俗解释),路线(通过树林纳入热门旅游路线)和文化吸引力(类似于人造迷宫)。将这些因素应用于西高加索另一个地质遗产丰富的地区意味着,根据客观原因,其中一些因素可能没有意义,但还有其他重要因素,如土工产品(特别是土工食品)的销售。还应指出,地质遗址面积小、价值相对较低并不一定限制其地质旅游潜力。总的来说,这个案例研究表明,成功地“销售”地质遗址需要先进的、创新的解决方案和显著的创造力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Hosta’s Labyrinth on the Black Sea Shore: A Case Study of “Selling” Geosites to the Lay Public
Geoheritage sites are important resources due to the diverse ways in which they can be utilized. There are small, low-ranked geosites that have attracted significant attention from the lay public. This study reports on one such geosite from the Hosta area of the Western Caucasus. Field observations allowed us to make judgments related to its geoheritage properties and establish the factors for its successful touristic exploitation. This geosite represents a furrow in the Upper Cretaceous limestones in the area, which inherited the former weak zone or minor fault and grew due to landslides. The degree of uniqueness of this geosite is low; it is curvilinear in space; it boasts perfect accessibility, including from a nearby resort, and its landscape context is scenic. The Labyrinth geosite is located in a yew–boxwood grove in the natural reserve, and it is visited by crowds of tourists. Three direct factors in its exploitation success are proposed as follows: story (popular explanation of the geosite’s origin), route (inclusion into a popular touristic route through the grove), and cultural appeal (analogy to man-made labyrinths). Applying these factors to another geoheritage-rich area of the Western Caucasus implied that some of them may not be meaningful according to objective reasons, but that there are other important factors such as geoproduct (particularly geofood) selling. It is also noted that the small size and relatively low value of geosites do not necessarily limit their geotouristic potential. Overall, this case study suggests that “selling” geosites successfully requires advanced, innovative solutions and significant creativity.
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来源期刊
Heritage
Heritage Multiple-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
17.60%
发文量
165
审稿时长
10 weeks
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