使用深度学习方法预测肺炎的比较分析

Manan Pruthi, Ashish Katyal, Sanyam a, Rishabh Semwal, Vijay Kumar
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摘要

肺炎基本上是一种感染,它可以通过人的膀胱感染一个或两个肺。这样的人的囊可能会充满脓液,从而导致咳嗽以及与呼吸和发烧有关的问题。肺炎通常是由病毒、真菌和细菌等多种生物引起的。肺炎可能是轻微的,在某些情况下甚至会危及生命。它通常对新生儿和幼儿非常严重,对65岁以上的老年人也很严重,尤其是那些已经有一些健康问题或免疫系统较弱的人。本研究的重点是比较使用机器学习和深度学习以不同症状为特征检测肺炎的最佳方法。本研究使用的数据集可以从Kaggle网站中提取。这是一项比较研究,比较疾病的哪些方面应该被认为是最好的模型。我们比较了各种深度学习和机器学习模型,如随机森林和许多卷积神经网络架构(VGG-16,InceptionV3,不使用批处理归一化和dropout的2:1架构,使用批处理归一化和dropout的4:2架构,使用批处理归一化和Max-pooling的5Convolutional Blocks CNN)的每个可行症状,以提供一种确定患者是否患有肺炎的整体方法。关键词:肺炎,卷积神经网络,VGG-16,InceptionV3,随机森林
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative Analysis for Prediction of Pneumonia using Deep learning Methods
Pneumonia is basically an infection which can infect one or both the lungs of a person through their air bladders. Their sacs of such a person might get filled with pus, which in turn cause cough along with problems related to breathing and fever. Pneumonia is usually originated from various organisms such as viruses, fungi and bacteria. Pneumonia may be mild or even life-threatening in some situations. It usually turns out to be very serious for newborns and very young children, also for senior citizens having age more than 65 years, especially people alreadyhavingsomehealthissuesorenfeebleimmunesystems.Thisresearch focuses on comparing the best ways of using Machine Learning and Deep Learning for detecting Pneumonia using its different symptoms as features. For the purpose of this research, the data setthath as been use dcan be extracted from Kaggle website. It is a comparative study to compare which as pects of the disease should be considered for the best model. We compared various deep learning and machine learning models such as Random Forest and numerous Convolutional Neural Network architectures(VGG-16,InceptionV3,2:1 Architecture without using Batch Normalization andDropout,4:2ArchitectureusingBatchNormalizationandDropout,5Convolutional Blocks CNN with Batch Normalization and Max-pooling) for each and every feasible symptom to provide a holistic way of determining whether or not patients offers from Pneumonia. Key Word: Pneumonia,ConvolutionalNeuralNetwork,VGG-16,InceptionV3, Random Forest
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