柴达木北缘构造带chakabe山伟晶岩型Li-Be矿床中铌钽矿群矿物地球化学及年代学

IF 1.7 3区地球科学 Q2 GEOLOGY

岩石学报 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.18654/1000-0569/2023.11.12

SUN WenLi, ZHAO ZhiDan, MO XuanXue, DONG GuoChen, LI XiaoWei, YUAN WanMing, TANG Yan, WANG Tao

引用次数: 0

摘要

茶卡北山锂铍矿床是柴北缘东段近年新发现的花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床。为厘定成岩成矿时代、示踪演化过程和查明区域成矿事件相关性,本文系统开展了茶卡北山锂铍矿床19号铍矿化花岗伟晶岩脉铌钽铁矿(CGMs)内部结构、主量元素组成和U-Pb年代学研究。19号铍矿化花岗伟晶岩发育岩浆成因(CGMs-1)和交代成因(CGMs-2)两类铌钽铁矿。CGMs-1为具有振荡环带和均一不分带等简单内部结构的铌铁矿-铌锰矿。CGMs-2为具有交代镶边、交代蠕虫等复杂内部结构的铌铁矿-钽铁矿。CGMs-2是花岗伟晶岩演化最后阶段富Ta残余熔体交代CGMs-1产物,通常由富Nb贫Ta背散射亮度较暗(CGMs-2a)和富Ta贫Nb背散射亮度较亮(CGMs-2b)两个不规则部分组成。19号花岗伟晶岩岩浆成因和交代成因的铌钽铁矿U-Pb年龄在误差范围内一致(约229Ma)。多种矿物年龄数据联合约束限定茶卡北山锂铍矿床花岗伟晶岩群形成于240~229Ma,后于217~212Ma遭受亚固相线交代。茶卡北山锂铍矿床成岩成矿时代、锆石εHf(t)和tDM1年龄与北秦岭官坡-丹凤花岗伟晶岩型锂矿和甘孜-松潘-甜水海花岗伟晶岩锂矿不同,表明其代表青藏高原北缘一个新的伟晶岩锂成矿事件。

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Geochemistry and geochronology of columbite-tantalite group minerals from the Chakabeishan pegmatite-type Li-Be deposit, North Qaidam Tectonic Belt

茶卡北山锂铍矿床是柴北缘东段近年新发现的花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床。为厘定成岩成矿时代、示踪演化过程和查明区域成矿事件相关性,本文系统开展了茶卡北山锂铍矿床19号铍矿化花岗伟晶岩脉铌钽铁矿(CGMs)内部结构、主量元素组成和U-Pb年代学研究。19号铍矿化花岗伟晶岩发育岩浆成因(CGMs-1)和交代成因(CGMs-2)两类铌钽铁矿。CGMs-1为具有振荡环带和均一不分带等简单内部结构的铌铁矿-铌锰矿。CGMs-2为具有交代镶边、交代蠕虫等复杂内部结构的铌铁矿-钽铁矿。CGMs-2是花岗伟晶岩演化最后阶段富Ta残余熔体交代CGMs-1产物,通常由富Nb贫Ta背散射亮度较暗(CGMs-2a)和富Ta贫Nb背散射亮度较亮(CGMs-2b)两个不规则部分组成。19号花岗伟晶岩岩浆成因和交代成因的铌钽铁矿U-Pb年龄在误差范围内一致(约229Ma)。多种矿物年龄数据联合约束限定茶卡北山锂铍矿床花岗伟晶岩群形成于240~229Ma,后于217~212Ma遭受亚固相线交代。茶卡北山锂铍矿床成岩成矿时代、锆石ε_Hf(t)和t_DM1年龄与北秦岭官坡-丹凤花岗伟晶岩型锂矿和甘孜-松潘-甜水海花岗伟晶岩锂矿不同,表明其代表青藏高原北缘一个新的伟晶岩锂成矿事件。

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来源期刊

岩石学报 Earth and Planetary Sciences-Geochemistry and Petrology

CiteScore

3.60

自引率

22.20%

发文量

5997

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Acta Petrologica Sinica is an academic journal under the supervision of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and sponsored by the Chinese Society of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry and the Institute of Geology and Geophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The journal's publishing policy is to adhere to innovation, comprehensiveness, cutting-edge and orientation, advocate diversity and multi-school, rely on and unite the vast number of geoscientists across the country, explore the mysteries of nature, carry out extensive and in-depth basic theoretical research, promote the research and development of the field of earth science in my country, publish high-level scientific research results, and cultivate and train a large number of geoscientific research talents for my country. Acta Petrologica Sinica mainly reports on various disciplines related to the basic theory of petrology, including important basic theories and applied research results in magmatic petrology, metamorphic petrology, sedimentary petrology, petrology geotectonics, rock isotope chronology and isotope geochemistry, rock mineralization, and rock-forming mineralogy. At the same time, the journal also publishes review articles, problem discussions, academic trends and book reviews.