棉兰Pirngadi医院2020年女性乳腺癌相关因素分析

Hayatur Ridha Sari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

世卫组织显示,印度尼西亚的乳腺癌病例最多,在总共348,809例癌症中有58,256例(16.7%)。研究目的是分析与乳腺癌相关的因素。本研究采用横断面分析法进行分析调查。该人群是99名在2020年1月至7月期间患乳腺癌的受访者。样本为棉兰Pirngadi医院肿瘤外科门诊的30名应答者。卡方检验结果显示,年龄(p=0,000)、胎次(p= 0.005)、初潮年龄(p= 0.002)、乳腺癌史(p= 0.024)、吸烟习惯(p= 0.024)、避孕措施(p= 0.005)与乳腺癌存在相关性,p值为0.05。多因素分析结果显示,初潮可变年龄显著值为0.005 (p值0.05),B系数为3.555为正,避孕药具的使用显著值为0.009(p值< 0.05),系数B值为3.219为正。结论显示,年龄、胎次、初潮年龄、乳腺癌史、吸烟习惯和使用避孕药具与乳腺癌有一定的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Associated Factors Breast Canser in Women at Pirngadi Hospital Medan in 2020
WHO show breast canser is the most cases in Indonesia, namely 58,256 (16,7%) case of the total 348,809 cases of canser. The research objective was to analyze the factors associated with breast canser. The research was an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The population was 99 respondents who experienced breast canser in January-July 2020. The sample were 30 respondents as outpatient of Oncology Surgical Clinic Of Pirngadi Hospital Medan. The results showed that there was a relationship between age (p=0,0000), parity (p=.005), age at first menstruation (menarche) (p= .002), history of breast canser (p=.024), smoking habits (p=.024) and contraception (p=.005) with breast canser based on the result of the chi square test with p-value <.05. and the results of the multivariate analysis of the dominant factors were the variable age at first menstruation (menarche) with a significant value of .005 (p-value .05), the value of the B coefficient of 3.555 was positive, and the use of contraceptives with a significant value of.009 (p-value <.05), the value of the coefficient B, was 3.219 was positive. The conclusion showed a relationship between age, parity, age at fierst menstruation (menarche), history of breast canser, smoking habits, and use of contraceptives were found.
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