用数据挖掘技术研究学生辍学问题

Sadi Mohammad, Ibrahim Adnan Chowdhury, Niloy Roy, Md. Nazim Hasan, Dip Nandi
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摘要

在过去的二十年里,我们看到学校大学的数量有了巨大的增长。鉴于主要大学和学院之间的激烈竞争,这吸引了学生申请这些机构的入学。早期辍学预测对学习者来说是一个关键问题,而且很难解决。影响学生留存率的因素有很多。为了达到最好的准确性,程序的结论,经常需要应用用于解决这个问题的标准分类方法,大多数组织和大学推出的课程都是在一个自动模型上运行的,因此他们总是更看重课程的招生而不是学生的素质。因此,许多学生在第一年之后就不再修这门课了。为了管理学生辍学率,本研究提供了一个数据挖掘应用程序。预测模型可以提供一个有效的预测列表,这些学生通常需要从学生退学计划中获得最大的帮助,并提供最新的新生数据。结果表明,目标分类算法随机森林数据挖掘技术可以利用现有学生学业数据建立可靠的预测模型。未来关于学生辍学率的研究将继续对政策决策提供信息、识别高危人群、评估干预措施、加强支持服务、预测趋势、了解长期后果以及促进全球教育学习和合作至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of Student Dropout Problem by Using Data Mining Technique
Throughout the past twenty years, we've seen a huge increase in the number of school universities. Given the intense competition among major universities and schools, this attracts students to apply for admission to these institutions. Early school dropout prediction is a critical problem for learners, and it is hard to tackle. And a wide number of factors can impact student retention. In order to attain the best accuracy, the conclusion of the program, the standard classification approach that was used to solve this problem frequently needs to be applied the majority of organizations and courses launched by universities operate on either an auto model, therefore they always prefer course enrollment over student caliber. As a result, many students stop taking the course after the first year. In order to manage student dropout rates, this research provides a data mining application. The predictive model may provide an effective predictive list of students who typically require the greatest help from the student dropout program given updated data on new students. The results indicate that the object classification algorithm Random Forest data mining technique can create a reliable prediction model using existing student academic data. Future research on student dropout rates will continue to be vital for informing policy decisions, identifying at-risk populations, evaluating interventions, enhancing support services, predicting trends, understanding long-term consequences, and promoting global learning and collaboration in education.
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