青少年社会环境、社会经济地位与政治暴力结果关系的元分析

Q3 Social Sciences
Sara Jahnke, Katharina Abad Borger, Lena Burgsmüller, Catalina Hoppe, Andreas Beelmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

年轻人尤其容易参与政治暴力,对政治暴力持积极态度,并表现出参与政治暴力的意愿。青年人所处的社会环境的特点是增加和防止这种后果的风险。本荟萃分析系统地总结了关于政治暴力结果与以下领域的风险和保护变量之间联系的研究主体:A)父母和家庭(家庭支持,家庭冲突,父母控制,家庭的重要性,父母暴力),b)激进的网络和同伴(有种族主义或暴力态度的朋友,反对主流政治的政治团体的成员,同伴群体的一般成员),c)学校(学校依恋,学校成绩),d)社会经济地位。44个参考样本共有288个效应量符合选择标准。研究结果结合使用两层和三层元分析模型。平均效应值在很小到很小之间(|r| = 0.03到|r| = 0.26),最大的效应值出现在反对主流政治的政治团体成员和有种族主义或暴力态度的朋友身上。结果受到许多荟萃分析中合格样本数量少和显著异质性水平的限制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Meta-Analysis on the Link Between Young People’s Social Environment, Socioeconomic Status, and Political Violence Outcomes
Young people are particularly likely to engage in political violence, hold positive attitudes towards political violence, and show willingness to engage in political violence. The social environment in which young people are immersed is characterized by factors increasing and protecting against the risk of such outcomes. The present meta-analysis systematically summarizes the body of studies on the link between political violence outcomes and risk and protective variables in the following domains: a) parents and family (familial support, familial conflict, parental control, importance of family, parental violence), b) radical networks and peers (having friends with racist or violent attitudes, membership in political groups that oppose mainstream politics, general membership in a peer group), c) school (school attachment, school achievement), and d) socioeconomic status. A total of 288 effect sizes from 44 reference samples met the selection criteria. Findings were combined using two- and three-level meta-analytic models. Average effect sizes ranged between very small to small (|r| = .03 to |r| = .26), with the largest effect sizes detected for membership in a political group that opposes mainstream politics and having friends with racist or violent attitudes. The results are constrained by the low number of eligible samples and the significant level of heterogeneity for many of the meta-analyses.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Developmental Sciences
International Journal of Developmental Sciences Social Sciences-Life-span and Life-course Studies
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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