20世纪30年代高中的日常生活(历史方面)

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文根据一些科学家的著作和经验,分析了20世纪20年代至30年代苏俄学生和教师的日常生活。作者研究了她的同事们的作品,得出结论,他们的作品反映了日常生活中最重要的方面:情绪、高等教育中的生活方式、生活的物质方面、意识形态的出现和实施,以及“旧学校”从高等教育中被取代的结果。展示了为互助而创建的学生自组织形式。文章认为,革命后高等教育的日常生活发生了很大的变化,导致了教师和学生的经济状况的恶化。大城市的“老学校”的教学人员被挤到各个地区,这反过来又起到了保存俄罗斯帝国高等学校教学传统的作用,直到我们这个时代。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Повседневность высшей школы в 20-30-е годы XX века (историографический аспект)
This article, based on the works and experience of a number of scientists, analyzes the daily life of students and teaching staff in Soviet Russia in the 1920s–1930s. The author, examining the works of her colleagues, comes to the conclusion that their works reflect the most important spectrum of everyday life: the mood, the way of life in higher education, the material side of life, the emergence and implementation of ideology, and, as a result, the displacement of the «old school» from higher education. The forms of student self-organization created for mutual assistance are shown. The article concludes that the everyday life of higher education after the revolutionary period has undergone a lot of changes, which led to a deterioration in the financial situation of teachers and students. The teaching staff of the «old school» in large cities was squeezed into the regions, which in turn served to preserve the traditions of teaching at the higher school of imperial Russia up to our time.
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