本土地缘政治:在暴力冲突中创造社区自我保护与和平的本土空间

Nerve Valerio Macaspac
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摘要

本文考察了暴力冲突中民间机构的社会和空间维度,特别关注土著社区成员在叛乱和反叛乱中维持和平区作为和平与自我保护空间所需的日常工作。本文以土著地缘政治的概念作为分析框架,认为土著自我保护的空间需要同时集体拒绝国家或非国家对土著人民的暴力,并在民族国家内重新铭文土著主权。通过案例研究,它说明了土著人民作为地缘政治行动者的代理能力和力量。本文没有将土著社区视为暴力冲突的“被动受害者”,或被排除在以国家为中心的地缘政治话语和进程之外,而是揭示了土著机构改变了冲突和暴力的空间,并在国家和非国家武装行动者的范围之外产生和创造了新的或替代的非武装平民保护与和平空间。利害攸关的是重新思考或破坏主导的以国家为中心的地缘政治进程,这些进程支配着当代对平民保护、战争、冲突与和平的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Indigenous Geopolitics: Creating Indigenous Spaces of Community Self-Protection and Peace Amid Violent Conflict
Abstract This article examines the social and spatial dimensions of civilian agency amid violent conflicts, specifically focusing on the daily work required from indigenous community members in the upkeep of a peace zone as a space of peace and self-protection amid insurgency and counterinsurgency. Using the concept of indigenous geopolitics as an analytical framework, it argues that indigenous spaces of self-protection require the simultaneous processes of collective refusal of state or non-state violence toward indigenous peoples and the re-inscription of indigenous sovereignty within the nation-state. Through case study vignettes, it illustrates the agentive capacities and power of indigenous peoples as geopolitical actors. Rather than viewing indigenous communities as ‘passive victims’ of violent conflicts or excluded from state-centric geopolitical discourses and processes, this article reveals that indigenous agency transforms spaces of conflict and violence and generates and creates new or alternative spaces of unarmed civilian protection and peace outside of the purview of state and non-state armed actors. At stake is a re-thinking or destabilizing of dominant state-centric geopolitical processes that govern contemporary understanding of civilian protection, war, conflict, and peace.
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