新手的职业认同觉醒:揭示积极的职业聚光灯事件的影响

IF 4.7 2区 心理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT
Wei Wu, Wu Liu, Wen Wu, Yuhuan Xia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

许多职业都会经历一些突出其相关性和价值的独特事件。这些积极的职业聚焦事件可能会显著影响员工的职业认同,特别是对于在重点职业中的新手。在本文中,我们旨在对这一现象有一个全面的认识。利用认同构建过程模型,我们研究了积极的职业聚焦事件如何以及为什么会影响新手的职业认同。在研究1中,使用从322名新毕业护士中收集的10波纵向数据(COVID - 19爆发前和爆发后的5波),我们使用不连续增长模型来调查大流行作为一个积极的职业聚焦事件对他们职业认同增加的影响。我们发现,新毕业护士的专业认知度在职业实践的最初几个月逐渐下降,但在COVID - 19发病后急剧上升。我们还发现,活动期间的感官赋予和道德提升导致职业认同的增加。我们进一步将工作意义的增加作为假设关系的核心机制进行了理论化,并从一个实验(研究2)和两个准实验(研究3a和3b)中获得了支持证据。我们的研究揭示了积极的职业聚焦事件对身份建构和社会化过程的显著影响,并为如何管理此类事件提供了实际意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Novices’ professional identification awakened: Uncovering the impact of positive profession‐spotlighting events
Abstract Many professions experience unique events that highlight their relevance and value. These positive profession‐spotlighting events may significantly influence employees’ professional identification, especially for novices in the highlighted professions. In this paper, we aim to gain a comprehensive understanding of this phenomenon. Drawing on the identity construction process model, we investigate how and why positive profession‐spotlighting events influence novices’ professional identification. In Study 1, using 10‐wave longitudinal data (five waves before and five after the outbreak of COVID‐19) collected from 322 new graduate nurses, we use discontinuous growth modeling to investigate the impact of the pandemic as a positive profession‐spotlighting event on their increase in professional identification. We found that new graduate nurses’ professional identification gradually fell during their initial months in professional practice but rose dramatically after the onset of COVID‐19. We also found that sensegiving and moral elevation during the event led to an increase in professional identification. We further theorize an increase in work meaningfulness as the core mechanism for the hypothesized relationships and obtain supporting evidence from one experiment (Study 2) and two quasi‐experiments (Studies 3a and 3b). Our research reveals the significant influence of positive profession‐spotlighting events on both the identity construction and socialization processes and offers practical implications for how to manage such events.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.20
自引率
5.50%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Personnel Psychology publishes applied psychological research on personnel problems facing public and private sector organizations. Articles deal with all human resource topics, including job analysis and competency development, selection and recruitment, training and development, performance and career management, diversity, rewards and recognition, work attitudes and motivation, and leadership.
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