尼日利亚获得改良水源、卫生设施和家庭水处理的社会经济预测因素

IF 1.6 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 WATER RESOURCES
Olumayowa Azeez, Randi J. Henderson-Mitchell, Matthew C. LaFevor, Abbey Gregg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在尼日利亚,普遍缺乏获得水,环境卫生和个人卫生(WASH)代表了一个关键的公共卫生挑战。然而,在国家层面上,对WASH服务获取的社会经济决定因素仍然知之甚少。本研究使用2018年尼日利亚人口与健康调查(NDHS)横截面数据调查与WASH获取相关的社会经济因素。大多数受访者居住在农村地区(57%);使用改善的饮用水源(73%)和改善的卫生设施(55%);并且没有处理他们的饮用水(92%)。二元逻辑回归显示,生活在农村地区的尼日利亚人不太可能获得改善的水源(p <0.001, OR = 0.42[0.41, 0.44]),更不可能获得改善的卫生设施(p <0.001,或= 0.79[0.77,0.81])。对无法获得改善的WASH的受访者进行的亚组回归分析发现,农村居民(OR = 0.84[0.76, 0.93])、较低的教育水平和财富水平与未处理未经改善的饮用水有关。这项研究表明,需要努力增加农村地区获得WASH的机会,并改善无法获得改善的水和卫生设施的地区的家庭水处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Socioeconomic predictors of access to improved water sources, sanitation facilities, and household water treatment in Nigeria
Abstract In Nigeria, the widespread lack of access to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) represents a critical public health challenge. Yet, the socioeconomic determinants of WASH access at the national level remain poorly understood. This study uses 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Surveys (NDHS) cross-sectional data to investigate the socioeconomic factors associated with WASH access. The majority of survey respondents lived in rural areas (57%); used an improved source of drinking water (73%) and an improved sanitation facility (55%); and did not treat their drinking water (92%). Binary logistic regression showed that Nigerians living in rural areas were less likely to have access to an improved water source (p &lt; 0.001, OR = 0.42 [0.41, 0.44]) and less likely to have access to an improved sanitation facility (p &lt; 0.001, OR = 0.79 [0.77, 0.81]). A sub-group regression analysis of respondents without access to improved WASH found that rural residence (OR = 0.84 [0.76, 0.93]), along with lower levels of education and wealth were associated with non-treatment of their unimproved drinking water. This study suggests that efforts are needed to increase WASH access in rural areas and to improve household water treatment in areas without access to improved water and sanitation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
11.80%
发文量
58
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to the dissemination of high-quality information on the science, policy and practice of drinking-water supply, sanitation and hygiene at local, national and international levels.
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