年龄受害特征的不连续性和受害的决定因素

IF 3.8 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Economic Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-26 DOI:10.1093/ej/uead070

Anna Bindler, Randi Hjalmarsson, Nadine Ketel, Andreea Mitrut

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引用次数: 0

摘要

荷兰的受害率在16岁和18岁时立即增加了9%-15%。我们利用犯罪地点数据、2014年改革推动的最低法定饮酒年龄的跨队列差异以及酒精/药物消费和流动行为的调查数据，解开了在这些年龄授予的许多权利的作用。我们得出的结论是，接触低度酒精、酒吧/俱乐部和吸烟会增加16岁时的受害几率，而18岁时的权利(烈性酒、大麻咖啡店)会加剧这种风险;车辆通道不起重要作用。我们没有发现系统性溢出效应影响到仍然没有资格享有这些权利的个人的证据。

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Discontinuities in the Age-Victimization Profile and the Determinants of Victimization

Abstract Dutch victimisation rates increase by 9%–15% immediately upon reaching ages 16 and 18. We disentangle the role of the many rights granted at these ages using offence location data, cross-cohort variation in the minimum legal drinking age driven by a 2014 reform and survey data of alcohol/drug consumption and mobility behaviours. We conclude that access to weak alcohol, bars/clubs and smoking increases victimisation at 16 and that age-18 rights (hard alcohol, marijuana coffee shops) exacerbate this risk; vehicle access does not play an important role. We find no evidence of systematic spillovers onto individuals still ineligible for these rights.

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来源期刊

Economic Journal ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

6.60

自引率

3.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Economic Journal is the Royal Economic Society''s flagship title, and is one of the founding journals of modern economics. Over the past 125 years the journal has provided a platform for high quality and imaginative economic research, earning a worldwide reputation excellence as a general journal publishing papers in all fields of economics for a broad international readership. It is invaluable to anyone with an active interest in economic issues and is a key source for professional economists in higher education, business, government and the financial sector who want to keep abreast of current thinking in economics.