“没有人为处于精神健康危机中的家庭筹款”:将精神健康构建为道德价值的主体

Joshua L. Boe, Jamie-Lyn Richartz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

随着美国公民经历医疗保健成本上升和COVID-19的经济影响,他们已转向其他获得经济援助的方式。一个流行的策略是通过GoFundMe (GFM)进行众筹。最近,学者们研究了一场“成功”运动背后的机制。然而,很少有学者探讨这些叙事是如何构建的。采用叙事探究法,我们研究了83份GFM请求的叙事结构,目的是了解人们如何将寻求心理健康经济援助的人视为具有道德价值的人。我们的研究结果表明,叙事通常是通过男女主角的故事主线来构建的,通常关注的是这个人如何为社会做出贡献,准备通过任何必要的手段来改变,以及在用尽所有其他选择后才寻求请求。这样的构建可能会在不经意间进一步加剧对心理健康需求和经历心理健康危机的人的耻辱。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“No One Has a Fundraiser for a Family in a Mental Health Crisis”: Constructing Mental Health as Bodies of Moral Worth
As United States citizens experience the rising cost of health care and the economic impact of COVID-19, they have turned toward other means of securing financial assistance. One popular strategy is the use of crowdfunding through GoFundMe (GFM). Recently, scholars have examined the mechanisms behind a “successful “ campaign. However, few scholars explore how these narratives are constructed. Using narrative inquiry, we examined the narrative structure of 83 GFM requests with the aim of understanding how people construct those seeking financial assistance for mental health as people of moral worth. Our results reveal that narratives are typically structured through the hero/heroine's story arch, often focusing on how the person has much to offer to society, is ready for change through whatever means necessary, and is only seeking requests after exhausting all other options. Such constructions may inadvertently further perpetuate stigma toward mental health needs and those who experience mental health crises.
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