与战争有关的景点:“好，坏，还是丑”?战争博物馆之间的和平，国家认同和战争色情

IF 5.7 3区管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Current Issues in Tourism Pub Date : 2023-09-18 DOI:10.1080/13683500.2023.2256943

Fabio Carbone

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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天，广泛的和平文化与旅游之间的联系比以往任何时候都更加重要。这项工作的目的是对战争相关景点在这个意义上的作用产生更自觉的概念，并特别关注战争博物馆。支持它们作为辩论空间和促进和平的潜在作用的论点是由社会学理论提供的。此外，通过使用当前实践的例子，指出并分析了目前有效确立这一作用的两个障碍。第一种是利用与战争有关的景点，用民族主义的修辞来吸引游客，作为民族教育的一部分。第二是战争暴行的商品化，作为向公众提供难忘经历的一种方式。总之，将与战争有关的景点用于政治目的，以及诉诸所谓的战争色情，使游客体验到可怕的刺激，被认为与促进建设和促进和平文化的作用是不相容的。文章最后敦促人们重新思考，并明确定义与战争有关的景点，特别是战争博物馆的角色:“好，坏，还是丑?”

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War-related attractions: ‘the good, the bad, or the ugly’? War museums between peace, national identity and war porn

The link between a widespread culture of peace and tourism is today more relevant than ever. This work aims to produce sound considerations towards a more self-conscious conception of the roles available to war-related attractions in this sense, with a special focus on war museums. Arguments supporting their potential role as spaces of debate and promotion of peace are informed by sociological theories. Furthermore, two current obstacles to the effective establishment of this role are pointed out and analyzed through the use of examples of current practices. The first is the use of war-related attractions to address with nationalistic rhetoric the visitors, as part of a national pedagogy. The second is the commodification of war atrocities as a way to provide a memorable experience to the public. In conclusion, the political use of war-related attractions, as well as the recourse to the so-called war porn to make tourist experience gruesomely exciting, are considered incompatible with the role to contribute for the construction and promotion of a culture of peace. The article finally urges new reflections and the definition of a clear role for war-related attraction, particularly war museums: ‘the Good, the Bad, or the Ugly’?

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来源期刊

Current Issues in Tourism HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-

CiteScore

15.50

自引率

10.00%

发文量

230

期刊介绍： Journal metrics are valuable for readers and authors in selecting a publication venue. However, it's crucial to understand that relying on any single metric provides only a partial perspective on a journal's quality and impact. Recognizing the limitations of each metric is essential, and they should never be considered in isolation. Instead, metrics should complement qualitative reviews, serving as a supportive tool rather than a replacement. This approach ensures a more comprehensive evaluation of a journal's overall quality and significance, as exemplified in Current Issues in Tourism.