提高中学生良好的坐姿知识,以避免肌肉骨骼损伤

Brilian Nur Diansari, None Fery Wisnu Saputro, None Ikhsanur Rahmad, None Muhammad Hidayah Tullah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

坐姿是学生活动的一部分。当学生长时间以错误的姿势坐着时,会引起背部疼痛直到肌肉骨骼紊乱。在工业工程研究肌肉骨骼疾病,可以看到的疼痛,僵硬,肿胀,发红和关节形状的变化。这项社区服务旨在为10名泗水初中学生提供关于良好坐姿的知识,以避免肌肉骨骼疾病。它是面对面举行的。从社交咨询开始,然后是示范和例子,好的坐姿建议。结果表明,所有学生都理解并应用了基于良好坐姿标准的良好坐姿方法,每个标准的得分都在77%以上。所有的细节都是他们(100%)已经知道并适用于直立坐姿;80%的人实行膝盖和臀部平行的坐姿;77%的人实现了双脚平放在地板上的坐姿;90%的学生通过设置舒适的椅子距离来实现坐着,83%的学生实现了30厘米左右的阅读距离。由此可以得出结论,人体工程学原理与改善身体姿势和避免肌肉骨骼疾病有关,特别是对学生。因此,我们希望学生们始终保持良好的坐姿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Posisi Duduk yang Baik Siswa SMP Guna Menghindari Gangguan Muskuloskeletal
Sitting position is a part of student’s activities. When students sit in wrong position in the long term that would cause back pain until musculoskeletal disorders. In industrial engineering studied about musculoskeletal disorders that can be seen by pain, stiffness, swelling, redness and changes in joint shape. This community service aims to provide knowledge about good sitting position for Junior High School of 10 Surakarta’s students to avoid musculoskeletal disorders. It is held by face to face. Started with socialization-consultation followed by demonstrations and examples good sitting recommendations. The results showed that all students understood and applied good sitting methods based on the criteria for a good sitting position with a score of more than 77% for each criterion. The details are all of them (100%) already know and apply sitting with an upright body position; 80% have implemented sitting with knees and hips parallel; 77% have implemented sitting with their feet flat on the floor; 90% have implemented sitting by setting a comfortable chair distance and 83% have implemented a reading distance of around 30 cm. It can be concluded that the principles of ergonomics are relevant for improving body posture and avoiding musculoskeletal disorders especially for students. So, it is expected that students consistently sit in a good position.
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