气候变化和非洲斯氏按蚊的影响:知识缺口和历史教训

IF 3.6 Q2 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
David B. Pecor, Alexander M. Potter, Yvonne-Marie Linton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

入侵性的亚洲蚊媒——斯氏按蚊(Anopheles stephensi Liston, 1901)将极大地复杂化整个非洲的疟疾根除工作。据报道,在越来越多的非洲国家发现了这一物种,并有可能将疟疾引入非洲大多数大城市。气候变化是改变整个非洲大陆人口动态的主导力量,并推动人口向城市中心迁移。这项工作提供了所有高质量的监测数据,记录了安。包括1966年在埃及收集的一份被忽视的物种报告。最后,我们提供了详细的成虫和幼虫的形态和生物学描述图像。基于我们目前对斯氏按蚊的了解,我们探讨了气候变化如何影响其分布和未来几十年的疟疾发病率。我们还确定了与该物种入侵有关的关键知识空白,包括最新的分类、形态特征和生物学信息。stephensi。报告还介绍了通过VectorMap公开提供的工具,以及关于加强针对艾滋病的监测项目的指导。Stephensi使用这些工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Implications of Climate Change and Anopheles stephensi Liston in Africa: Knowledge Gaps and Lessons from History
Abstract Purpose of Review The invasive Asian mosquito vector— Anopheles stephensi Liston, 1901—is poised to greatly complicate malaria eradication efforts across Africa. This species has been reported in an increasing number of African nations and has the potential to introduce malaria into most of Africa’s largest cities. Climate change is a dominant force changing population dynamics across the continent and driving human populations to migrate to urban centers. Recent Findings This work presents all high-quality surveillance data documenting An . stephensi to date, including an overlooked report of the species collected in Egypt in 1966. Finally, we provide detailed images of adult and larval morphology and bionomics descriptions. Summary Based on our current knowledge of Anopheles stephensi , we explore how climate change may impact its distribution and malaria rates in the coming decades. We also identify key knowledge gaps related to this species invasion including the most up-to-date information on the taxonomy, morphological characters, and bionomics of An . stephensi . Tools that are publicly available via VectorMap are also presented along with guidance on strengthening surveillance programs targeting An . stephensi using these tools.
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来源期刊
Current Tropical Medicine Reports
Current Tropical Medicine Reports Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
9.30
自引率
1.90%
发文量
23
期刊介绍: Current Tropical Medicine Reports provides expert views on recent advances in the field of tropical medicine in a clear and readable form. This journal offers reviews by domestic and international contributors that highlight the most important, recent papers and findings related to this specific field. We accomplish this by appointing renowned leaders in major tropical medicine subject areas to select topics addressing virology, bacteriology, parasitology, entomology, immunology, cell and molecular biology, epidemiology, ecology, behavioral science and clinical medicine for review by experts who assess the latest developments and highlight significant papers published over the last few years on their topics. These review articles also stress recently published papers of importance in the references, which are accompanied by annotations explaining their importance. In addition to these Section Editors, our international Editorial Board ensures our journal upholds its standards.
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