有机农业中不同氮肥制度下预育马铃薯新无性系对疫霉的抗性比较

IF 1.4 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRONOMY
Johanna Blossei, Roman Gäbelein, Ralf Uptmoor, Thilo Hammann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由疫霉引起的晚疫病是马铃薯种植中最具破坏性的病害,由于产量损失和使用杀菌剂的费用,每年造成相当大的经济损失。特别是对于有机农业,对杀菌剂使用的严格限制使得有必要研究影响疾病严重程度的因素。因此,本研究评价了氮肥施量对马铃薯有机栽培品种和预育无性系叶片和块茎疫病的影响。结果表明,与施氮量无关,预育无性系叶片受晚疫病的影响很小,或根本不受影响,但不同品种对晚疫病的反应不同,症状由轻到重。高施氮量下,部分无性系和品种块茎侵染率升高,大部分无性系和品种间无显著差异。总的来说,目前的研究表明,使用新的抗性品种可能是有机农业中减少晚疫病的合适方法,在有机农业中,土壤氮水平可能因使用不同形式的营养投入和不同的矿化率而变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Superior resistance to Phytophthora infestans in new pre-breeding potato clones under different nitrogen fertilisation regimes used in organic agriculture
Late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans is the most devastating disease for cultivated potatoes, causing considerable financial loss annually due to loss of yield and costs of fungicide applications. For organic farming especially, the strict limitations on the use of fungicides makes research necessary to investigate factors that influence disease severity. Therefore, effects of nitrogen fertiliser rates on leaf and tuber blight in organically grown potato cultivars and pre-breeding clones were evaluated in the present study. It was found that the foliage of the pre-breeding clones was little, or not at all, affected by P. infestans, irrespectively of the nitrogen application rate, while the cultivars reacted differently with mild to strong late blight symptoms. Only some of the clones and cultivars showed increased infection of tubers at the higher nitrogen application rates, whilst most showed no significant differences between the N rates. Overall, the present study showed that the use of new resistant cultivars could be a suitable approach to reduce late blight in organic farming, where soil nitrogen levels may vary due to the use of different forms of nutrient inputs with varying mineralisation rates.
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来源期刊
Biological Agriculture & Horticulture
Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 农林科学-农艺学
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
6.70%
发文量
18
审稿时长
>36 weeks
期刊介绍: Biological Agriculture & Horticulture aims to act as the central focus for a wide range of studies into alternative systems of husbandry, and particularly the biological or organic approach to food production. The Journal publishes work of a sound scientific or economic nature related to any aspect of biological husbandry in agriculture, horticulture and forestry in both temperate and tropical conditions, including energy and water utilization, and environmental impact.
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