基于个人、职业和组织变量的退休工人压力因素相关模型的构建

Tb khr Pub Date : 2023-10-08 DOI:10.18502/tkj.v15i3.13776
Goudarzi MH, Mehdad A, Golparvar M
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:退休工人的个人、职业和组织压力源的存在会导致许多个人、家庭和社会功能方面的心理问题。因此,本研究拟编制退休职工压力因素相关因素模型。 材料与方法:本研究通过对60余项研究的系统回顾,提取退休工人、压力相关因素的最高频率,并根据研究中出现频率最高的变量编制列表,采用通径分析法。统计人群为1400年冬季在伊斯法罕市退休中心工作的所有45 - 70岁的退休人员,通过方便抽样的方法从379名工作人员中抽取203名。采用HSE、组织压力源、工作满意度、参与式领导、希望、弹性、组织支持感知、组织公正感知、生活满意度、工作家庭冲突、适应性绩效、沟通技巧和工作安全感感知等问卷进行数据收集。使用SPSS version 21对研究数据进行分析。 结果:结果表明,与职业压力相关的因素包括希望、弹性、公平感、组织支持感、生活满意度、工作满意度、工作家庭冲突、适应性绩效、组织压力源、沟通技巧、参与式领导和工作安全感,其中:工作家庭冲突;第一层次的组织支持和工作安全感(P<0.01),第二层次的基于最高系数的工作满意度和生活满意度(P<0.01)被确定为在职退休人员职业压力的主要预测因子。 结论:建议卫生、养老、军队、社会保障等领域的管理者重视这些变量,预防职业压力带来的经济、社会、家庭和身体后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compilation of the correlation model of stress factors of retired workers based on individual, occupational and organizational variables
Introduction: the presence of personal, occupational, and organizational stressors in retired workers can cause many psychological problems in the field of personal, family, and social functioning. Therefore, current research was conducted to compile a model of correlates of stress factors of retired workers. Materials and Methods:: The current research was based on a systematic review and extracting the correlates of retired workers, stress based on the highest frequency of more than 60 studies, and preparing a list based on the most frequent variables of studies, which was used by the path analysis method. The statistical population included all retirees aged 45 to 70 working as members of retirement centers in Isfahan City in the winter of 1400, of which 203 out of 379 workers were selected through a convenient sampling method. To collect data, a set of questionnaires included HSE, organizational stressors, job satisfaction, participative leadership, hope, resilience, perception of organizational support, perception of organizational justice, life satisfaction, work-family conflict, adaptive performance, communication skills, and perception of job security were used. SPSS version 21 was used to analyze the research data. Results: results showed that the correlates of occupational stress included hope, resilience, perception of justice, perception of organizational support, life satisfaction, job satisfaction, work-family conflict, adaptive performance, organizational stressors, communication skills, participative leadership and perception of job security, which were among them, work-family conflict, organizational support and job security at the first level (P<0.01) and second level job satisfaction and life satisfaction based on the highest coefficients and learnability (P<0.01) were determined as the main predictors of occupational stress of working retirees. Conclusion: It is suggested to the managers of health, national pension, military, and social security fields to pay serious attention to these variables to prevent the economic, social, family, and physical consequences of occupational stress.
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