递归神经网络实现的数字集成电路,以减轻设计验证的挑战

Ming Keat Yeong, Eric Tatt Wei Ho
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引用次数: 0

摘要

设计验证是数字集成电路设计过程中消耗资源最多的主导阶段。设计验证很重要,因为人类设计者不完美地将高级规格转换为使用标准单元逻辑的低级电路实现,这是非线性的,难以预测和表征。在不断缩小的工艺技术中,不断扩大的工艺变化,而数字设计在规模和复杂性方面的增长,达到了不可能完全或直观地识别特定设计的所有时间交互的程度。深度神经网络(DNN)正逐渐被集成到复杂的软件工具链和数字集成电路的设计流程中,因为人工智能可以学习复杂、高维和多因素问题中的关系和相关性。在这项工作中,我们提出应用深度神经网络实现数字集成电路,以尽量减少数字设计验证的复杂性。我们假设DNN可以直接从高级规格中学习实现电路功能,而不需要设计者提供详细的规格。经过训练的神经网络可以在神经形态硬件上实现,以获得比传统标准单元实现更高的功率和计算效率。我们证明了150多个随机生成的有限状态机(FSM)可以通过由不同复杂度的门控循环单元(GRU)组成的递归神经网络(RNN)有效地学习。我们提出的学习RNN GRU实现FSM的方法展示了一种降低设计验证成本和工作量的方法,最终导致更快的数字IC设计周期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recurrent neural network implementation of digital integrated circuits to mitigate challenges in design verification
Design verification is the dominant stage that consumes the most resources in the digital integrated circuit (IC) design process. Design verification is important because human designers imperfectly convert high-level specifications to low-level circuit implementations using standard cell logic, which is nonlinear and complex to predict and characterize. The widening process variations in shrinking process technologies while digital designs grow in scale and complexity to the extent of being impossible to fully or intuitively identify all temporal interactions of a specific design. Deep neural networks (DNN) are being progressively integrated into the sophisticated software tool chain and design process flow of digital IC as artificial intelligence can learn relationships and correlations in complex, high-dimensional, and multi-factorial problems. In this work, we propose to apply DNN to implement digital IC to minimize the complexity of digital design verification. We posit that DNN can learn to implement circuit functions directly from high-level specifications without requiring detailed specifications from the designer. Trained neural networks can be implemented on neuromorphic hardware to achieve greater power and compute efficiencies than the conventional standard cell implementation. We demonstrate that over 150 randomly generated finite state machines (FSM) can be learned effectively with Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) comprising Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) with different complexity as indicated by the number of states and inputs to the FSM. Our proposed methodology of learning RNN GRU implementations of FSM demonstrates a way forward to reduce the cost and effort of design verification, ultimately leading towards faster digital IC design cycles.
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