场理论、角色理论与角色冲突:对过去见解的重新利用

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Will Atkinson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将布迪厄影响深远的场域理论与经典的社会学传统角色理论进行对话。我认为,虽然角色理论本身肯定是有问题的,但它仍然具有以明确的术语概念化一些由实证研究充分证实但在布迪厄对社会世界的描述中没有得到强调的东西的优点:人们位于不止一个社会结构中,对他们有不同的突出性,这可能对他们的经验,他们的幸福和他们的实践产生深远的影响。根据布迪厄自己的提示,我将角色理论中的一些见解改编为详细阐述场域理论,以便阐明经验和实践是如何由多个场域构成的,引入场域集、元习惯、生活世界视界、幻觉空间和贪婪场域的概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Field theory, role theory and role conflict: Reappropriating insights from the past
This paper puts Bourdieu’s influential field theory into dialogue with the classic sociological tradition of role theory. I argue that while role theory per se is certainly problematic, it nonetheless bore the virtue of conceptualising in clear terms something amply borne out by empirical research but underemphasised in Bourdieu’s account of the social world: that people are situated in more than one social structure, with differing salience to them, and that this can have profound effects on their experience, their wellbeing and their practice. Following Bourdieu’s own prompts, I thus appropriate and recast selected insights from role theory to elaborate field theory so that it might articulate how experience and practice are structured by multiple fields, introducing the notions of field-set, meta-habitus, lifeworld horizon, illusio space and greedy fields.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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