保守和进步因素对区域经济结构的影响

O. Ya SAVKO, Yu. V. BUI, U. B. BEREZHNYTSKA, V. V. BUI
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引用次数: 0

摘要

影响该地区总体经济结构发展的因素(进步的和保守的)被挑出来。强调了伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区经济所具有的对其发展具有积极影响的优势和机会,但也指出了为减少和消除这些优势和机会而需要特别注意的弱点和威胁。据指出,该地区所有企业中约有50%位于伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克市,这在该地区的总体领土发展中造成了差异。的目标。本文的目的是突出影响该地区经济的因素,以形成其发展的优先领域。方法。在研究过程中,运用了一般的科学方法,特别是:分析、综合、比较和概括。结果。事实证明,为了确定影响区域经济发展的因素,最好将其分为保守和进步,这充分体现了社会发展及其相互依存的领域:社会、经济和生态组成部分。科学的新奇。研究发现,伊万诺-弗兰科夫斯克地区具有促进与欧盟国家跨境合作的有利经济和地理位置,丰富的自然资源和旅游潜力,使其区别于该国其他地区,是该地区经济发展的积极保守因素。调查发现,由于设备和技术更新水平较低,该地区部分企业的产品不具备竞争力,不符合欧盟国家的标准。还指出,很大一部分商业实体位于区域中心,这破坏了该区域的领土发展,是一种消极现象,因为它导致了工作年龄人口的外流和一些社会经济问题。现实意义。在改进社会经济和环境政策时,可以采纳这些建议所产生的规定,供地方自治机构使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INFLUENCE OF CONSERVATIVE AND PROGRESSIVE FACTORS ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE REGION'S ECONOMY
The factors (progressive and conservative) that affect the development of the structure of the region's economy in general are singled out. The strengths and opportunities possessed by the economy of the Ivano-Frankivsk region, which have a positive effect on its development , are highlighted, but the weaknesses and threats that need to be paid special attention to in order to reduce and eliminate them are also given. It was noted that about 50% of all enterprises of the region are located in the city of Ivano-Frankivsk, which creates a discrepancy in the territorial development of the region in general. Goal. The purpose of the article is to highlight the factors that influence the economy of the region in order to form the priority areas of its development. Method. In the research process, general scientific methods were used, in particular: analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalization. Results. It is substantiated that in order to determine the factors that influence the development of the region's economy, it is advisable to divide them into conservative and progressive, which fully characterize social development and its interdependent spheres: social, economic and ecological components. Scientific novelty. It has been found that the Ivano-Frankivsk region has a favorable economic and geographical position that promotes cross-border cooperation with EU countries, rich natural resources and tourism potential, which distinguish it from other regions of the country and are positive conservative factors for the development of the region's economy. It was established that due to the low level of updating of equipment and technologies, the products of some enterprises of the region are not competitive, as they do not meet the standards of EU countries. It was also noted that a significant share of business entities is located in the regional center, which disrupts the territorial development of the region and is a negative phenomenon, as it contributes to the outflow of the population of working age and a number of socio-economic problems. Practical significance. The resulting provisions of the recommendations can be adopted for use in local self-government bodies when improving socio-economic and environmental policies.
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