在梅哈萨纳市选定地区对符合条件的夫妇实施先天性心脏病知识计划教学方案的有效性评估研究

Jayesh V. Patidar, Mitaraj Parmar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

出生缺陷导致生理上的异常,通常会造成身体、发育或智力上的残疾。先天性心脏病是一种非特异性的医学术语,用于描述出生时存在的缺陷范围。先天性心脏病可由遗传和环境因素共同引起。设计:一种定量方法,采用前实验一组前测试后测试的研究设计。研究对象:采用非概率方便抽样技术,从梅哈萨纳市选取60对符合条件的夫妇。工具:自结构化知识问卷。结果:在前测知识水平方面,知识差者最多48人(80%),知识一般者最多12人(20%)。后测时,知识水平良好者最多35人(58.3%),知识水平一般者25人(41.7%)。前测时,参与者均值为5.25,标准差为1.80。测试后参与者的平均值为13.81,标准差为1.99。结论:有计划的教学方案能提高学生的知识得分。符合条件的夫妇对先天性心脏病的了解程度之间存在显著的中度相关关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study to assess the effectiveness of Planned Teaching Program on knowledge regarding Congenital Heart Disease among Eligible couples in selected area of Mehsana city
Introduction: Birth defect result in abnormal physiology, often with detrimental consequences, be it physical, developmental or intellectual disability. Congenital heart disease is non-specific medical term for range of defect present at the time of birth. Congenital heart disease can arise from combination of genetic and environmental cause.1design: A quantitative approach using pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test research design. Participants: 60 selected eligible couple of Mehsana city using non-probability convenience sampling technique. Tool: self-structured knowledge questionnaire. Result: with regards to pre-test level of knowledge it shows that, maximum 48(80%) participants were having poor knowledge, 12(20%) participants were having average knowledge. during post-test maximum 35(58.3%) of participants were having good knowledge and remaining 25(41.7%) of participants were had average knowledge. In pre-test, participants mean was 5.25, with standard deviation 1.80. in post-test participants mean was 13.81, with standard deviation 1.99. Conclusion: there was an increase knowledge score after planned teaching programme. There is significant moderate co-relation between the knowledge of the eligible couples regarding congenital heart disease.
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