微生物的猎人

Zea Books Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI:10.32873/unl.dc.zea.1503
Paul de Kruif
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保罗·德·克鲁伊夫的《微生物猎人》于1926年由纽约哈考特、布雷斯和公司首次出版。它戏剧性地叙述了细菌学基本要素的突破性发现。它以安东尼·列文虎克、拉扎罗·斯帕兰扎尼、路易斯·巴斯德、罗伯特·科赫、Émile鲁克斯、埃米尔·贝林、Élie梅契尼科夫、西奥博尔德·史密斯、大卫·布鲁斯、罗纳德·罗斯、巴蒂斯塔·格西、沃尔特·里德和保罗·埃利希的精彩人物为特色。他们对细菌理论及其科学证据的发展导致了对炭疽、狂犬病、白喉、疟疾、昏睡病、梅毒和黄热病等人类疾病的第一次有效治疗。他们的发现也拯救了乳制品、葡萄酒、啤酒、丝绸和养牛业。这些坚定的实验者一次又一次地证明,只有在显微镜下才能看到的微小生物对人类生活的影响是巨大的,他们有力地证明了科学对现代文明的价值。这本书在当时是畅销书,是一部经久不衰的经典,激发了许多科学事业的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microbe Hunters
Microbe Hunters by Paul de Kruif was first published in 1926 by Harcourt, Brace and Company, New York. It dramatically recounts the breakthrough discoveries of the fundamental elements of bacteriology. It features exciting profiles of Antony Leeuwenhoek, Lazzaro Spallanzani, Louis Pasteur, Robert Koch, Émile Roux, Emil Behring, Élie Metchnikoff, Theobald Smith, David Bruce, Ronald Ross, Battista Grassi, Walter Reed, and Paul Ehrlich. Their development of germ theory and its scientific proofs led to the first effective treatments for human diseases like anthrax, rabies, diptheria, malaria, sleeping sickness, syphilis, and yellow fever. They also made discoveries that saved the dairy, wine, beer, silk, and cattle industries. These determined experimenters proved time and again that tiny living beings only seen by microscope can have huge impacts on human life, and they emphatically demonstrated the value of science for modern civilization. A best seller in its time, the work is an enduring classic that has inspired many scientific careers.
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