需要对在透析治疗领域工作的护士进行额外培训

Galya Georgieva, Pavlinka Dobrilova
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摘要

根据欧盟卫生战略“共同健康:欧盟的战略方针”,卫生保健专家在维持整个卫生保健系统的正常运作方面发挥着至关重要的作用。今天,教育系统为医疗保健专家提供了在不同专业领域发展的机会。肾替代治疗患者的护理具有特殊性,要求护士在肾脏病学和肾外血液净化方法方面具有良好的理论知识和实践技能,并有资格执行强化和专业化的程序。本研究的目的是研究在透析设施中工作的护士在这一特定领域获得额外的透析治疗知识和技能的必要性。材料与方法:本研究以保加利亚西北部透析设施的78名护士为研究对象,在2020-2022年期间,通过发放自主开发的匿名问卷进行调查。结果:护理透析患者的护士活动与其他卫生保健机构的护士活动不同。结论:透析治疗需要医护人员具备特定的知识和技能。目前,高等教育机构没有教授这门学科是一个事实。研究发现需要在肾脏替代治疗领域进行额外的培训。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE NEED FOR ADDITIONAL TRAINING OF NURSES WORKING IN THE DIALISIS TREATMENT FIELD
According to the EU health strategy “Together for Health: A Strategic Approach for the EU”, health care specialists have a crucial role in maintaining the proper function of the entire health care system. Today, the education system gives health care specialists the opportunity to develop in different professional fields. Nursing care for patients undergoing renal replacement therapy is specific and requires that nurses have excellent theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the field of nephrology and the extra-renal blood purification methods, and be qualified to administer intensive and specialized procedures. The goal of this research is to study the necessity for nurses working in dialysis facilities attaining additional knowledge and skills on dialysis treatment in this specific field. Materials and methods:  For the purposes of this research, 78 nurses working in dialysis facilities in Northwest Bulgaria participated in a survey, which was conducted by distributing a self-developed anonymous questionnaire in the 2020-2022 period. Results: The activity of the nurses caring for dialysis treatment patients is different from the activity in other health care facilities. Conclusion: Dialysis treatment requires that health care professionals have specific knowledge and skills. Currently, it is a fact that this discipline is not being taught in higher education institutions. The research detected a need for additional training in the renal replacement therapy field.
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