普什图语民俗术语分析

Khan Mohammad AZIZ, Muhammad Zahir ZAHED
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摘要

普什图语包含了丰富的传奇术语,过去的领导人使用的许多词都包含神话和隐喻的内涵。除了表面意义之外,普什图语中相当大比例的短语被用来传达次要的或内在的意思,比如排灯节Xaro“墙鸟”。如果我们解释一下这个词,(排灯节Shiro)的意思是附近的漂亮女孩。德·阿斯曼·凯特,《天空之床》在解释“De Aasman Kat”这个词时,它指的是一个居住在幻想王国的人,在那里他们居住在一个充满想象力和不存在的世界里,持续地沉浸在幻想的沉思和幻想中。这种人可能会表现出一种无视现实生活的倾向,相反,他们会沉浸在想象的世界里。这种行为可以归因于个人试图避免不愉快的现实或痛苦的经历,或者,它可能源于参与创造性努力和构建小说叙事和领域的愿望。 语言是理解和交流的重要工具,民俗在社会进步过程中发挥着重要作用。在普什图民俗学领域作出了重大贡献,导致许多文学作品的汇编。这一母题在诗歌和散文文学作品中都有出现。普什图文学的早期和后期作品包含了大量的民俗作品。普什图语语法书是说明语法概念的宝贵资源,通常在其文本内容中纳入民间传说的元素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of folkloric terms in Pashto language
The Pashto language encompasses a rich array of legendary terminology, with numerous words employed by past leaders that include both mythological and metaphorical connotations. In addition to their surface-level significance, a significant proportion of phrases within the Pashto language are employed to convey a secondary, or intrinsic, meaning like ‘Diwali Xaro ‘Bird of wall’. If we explain this kind of term, (Diwali Shiro) means the beautiful girls of the neighborhood. De Aasman Kat, "The Sky Bed." When elucidating the word "De Aasman Kat," it denotes an individual who resides within a realm of fantasy, wherein they inhabit an imaginative and non-existent world, persistently engrossed in fanciful musings and reverie. This individual may exhibit a tendency to disregard the practicalities of existence and instead engage in a deep involvement with their imaginative realm. This behavior can be attributed to individuals seeking to avoid unpleasant realities or distressing experiences, or alternatively, it may stem from a desire to engage in creative endeavors and construct novel narratives and realms. Language serves as a significant tool for comprehension and communication, and folklore assumes a substantial role in the process of societal advancement. Significant contributions have been made in the domain of Pashto folklore, resulting in the compilation of many literary works. The motif has been observed in both poetic and prose literary works. The early and later works of Pashto literature encompass a plethora of folkloric compositions. Pashto grammar books serve as valuable resources for illustrating grammatical concepts, often incorporating elements of folklore within their textual content.
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