工作时间分配与个人生活和幸福的关系

Viktorija Tauraitė, Akvilė Aleksandravičienė
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是通过回顾工作和个人生活与幸福的时间分配的理论方面,并通过提出实证研究方法来确定工作和个人生活与幸福的时间分配之间的关系。使用比较分析和概括方法对科学文献进行了回顾。实证研究采用统计数据、相关分析、非参数Mann-Whitney U检验、X2准则,数据收集方法为问卷调查和时间日志。调查对象为1073人,研究对象为立陶宛的个体户。经验证据显示,2019年,立陶宛的个体户将77.5%的日常时间用于个人生活(主要用于睡眠和休闲),22.5%用于工作。有95%的概率发现,15-24岁的人花在睡眠上的时间(8点41分)与其他年龄组有统计学上的显著差异(H11证实)。尽管自雇人士在2019年最有可能感到幸福、对工作满意、对个人生活满意,但15-24岁的人是最幸福的。然而,男性对工作更满意,而女性对个人生活更满意。个体经营者的工作与生活平衡水平与幸福感之间存在95%置信度的统计学显著关系(H21证实)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Relationship Between Time Allocation for Work and Personal Life and Happiness
The aim of the article is to identify the relationship between time allocation for work and personal life and happiness by reviewing the theoretical aspects of time allocation for work and personal life and happiness and by presenting an empirical research methodology. A review of the scientific literature is carried out using a comparative analysis and a generalisation method. Empirical research was conducted using statistical data, correlation analyses, non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test, X2 criterion, and data collection methods: questionnaire and time diary. The number of respondents is 1073, the studied population is self-employed persons in Lithuania. Empirical evidence shows that in 2019, self-employed people in Lithuania spent 77.5 percent of their daily time on their personal life (mostly to sleep and leisure) and 22.5 percent on work. With a 95 percent probability, it was found that the time spent on sleep (08:41) by 15-24-year-olds is statistically significantly different from other age groups (H11 confirmed). Although self-employed individuals were most likely to be happy, satisfied with work and satisfied with their personal life in 2019, but those aged 15-24 were the happiest. However, men were more satisfied with work and women were more satisfied with their personal life. There was a statistically significant relationship at a 95 percent confidence level between the level of work-life balance of the self-employed person and happiness (H21 confirmed).
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