《保罗以凡人女孩的形式》中的有机过渡与酷儿拓土癖

Cynthia Belmont
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摘要

摘要:Andrea Lawlor(2017)的历史流浪汉小说《保罗以凡人女孩的形式》(Paul Takes the Form of a Mortal Girl)追溯了保罗·波利多丽丝(Paul Polydoris)的短暂体现和身份认同。1993-1995年,在同性恋享乐主义、女同性恋女权主义、朋克反同性恋以及LGBTQ对艾滋病的反应共同构成了一个复杂的酷儿文化全盛时期,保罗·波利多丽丝是一个性别流动、变形的反英雄,他适应了美国各地的酷儿环境。保罗举例说明了“有机”过渡,因为他的性别过程使文化/自然二元对立复杂化,抵制人类中心主义,强调与其他生物体的移情相互关系,以及对过渡中生物学、文化和个人意志的复杂参与的特权理解。保罗的身体是一个充满意义的迷人场所,是在原地创造的,在那里他被定位为参与当地文化,将“地方感”的概念从绿色的比喻转移到无限产生的奇怪幻想。从酷儿生态/生态女性主义的角度来看这部小说,本文认为,作为一个神奇的、边缘的杂色者,保罗通过对酷儿空间充满激情的有限参与,从生物形式和文化参考中聚集了表演自我,他居住在一种自我导向的跨性别中,挑战了对“自然”和“人类”的传统理解,塑造了一种动态的、酷儿的地形癖。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Organic Transitioning and Queer Topophilia in Paul Takes the Form of a Mortal Girl
Abstract: Andrea Lawlor's (2017) historical picaresque novel Paul Takes the Form of a Mortal Girl tracks the ephemeral embodiments and identifications of Paul Polydoris, a gender-fluid, shape-shifting anti-hero who adapts to queer environments across the United States during 1993–1995, a time when gay hedonism, lesbian feminism, punk anti-homonormativity, and LGBTQ responses to AIDS combined to make a complex heyday of queer culture. Paul exemplifies "organic" transitioning in that his gender processes complicate the culture/nature binary, resist anthropocentrism, emphasize empathetic interrelation with other organisms, and privilege understanding of the complex involvement of biology, culture, and individual will in transition. Paul's body is an enchanted site of meaning that is created in situ and in which he is then positioned to participate in local culture, moving the concept "sense of place" from green trope to queer fantasy of limitless engendering. Approaching the novel from a queer ecological/ecofeminist perspective, this paper argues that as a magical, marginal bricoleur who assembles performative selves from biological forms and cultural references via passionate liminal engagement with queer spaces, Paul inhabits a self-directed transness that challenges conventional understandings of the "natural" and the "human," modeling a dynamic, queer topophilia.
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