网瘾:问题和关注

Helal Uddin Ahmed
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引用次数: 0

摘要

上网成瘾最终会导致一种疾病。网络成瘾的特征是过度或控制不良的对电脑使用和网络访问的关注、冲动或行为,导致损害或痛苦。“网络游戏障碍”(IGD)的诊断已被列入《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第五版。这个提议的条件仅限于游戏,不包括一般使用互联网,在线赌博,或使用社交媒体或智能手机的问题。在这种成瘾行为中发现了抑郁和焦虑等并发症。治疗选择有限,包括认知行为疗法、家庭疗法、夫妻疗法、抗抑郁药、抗焦虑药物和纳曲酮。心理健康专家、信息技术专家、青年和学生事务专家应该警惕这种障碍。在当今的数字时代,网瘾是一个越来越令人担忧的问题。随着互联网的广泛普及和使用,许多人发现很难控制他们的使用,导致他们的日常生活中的负面后果。与网络成瘾有关的一些问题和担忧包括:社会孤立、学习或工作表现不佳、身体健康问题、睡眠障碍、网络欺凌的风险、财务问题、行为和关系问题。如果你或你认识的人正在与网瘾作斗争,寻求帮助是很重要的。管理选择可能包括心理治疗、支持团体和行为修正技术,以帮助个人重新控制他们的互联网使用,改善他们的整体健康,有时当顽固的行为问题持续存在时需要药物治疗。孟加拉国J医学2023;第34卷,第2号(1)补编:183-184
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Internet addiction: issues and concerns
There is some addictive use of the internet which ultimately refers to a disorder. Internet addiction is characterized by excessive or poorly controlled preoccupations, urges or behaviors regarding computer use and internet access that led to impairment or distress. The diagnosis “Internet Gaming Disorder” (IGD) has been included in the fifth edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. This proposed condition is limited to gaming and does not include problems with general use of the internet, online gambling, or use of social media or smartphones.Co morbidity found in this addictive behavior like depression and anxiety. Treatment options are limited, including Cognitive behavioral therapy, family therapy, couple therapy, antidepressant, anti-anxiety drugs and naltrexone. The mental health professionals, information technologists, young and students affairs professionals should be alert to this disorder. Internet addiction is a growing concern in today’s digital age. With the widespread availability and use of the internet, many people are finding it difficult to control their usage, leading to negative consequences in their daily lives. Some of the issues and concerns related to internet addiction include: Social isolation, Poor academic or work performance, Physical health problems, Sleep disturbances, Risks of Cyber bullying, financial problems, Behavioral and Relationship issues. It is important to seek help if you or someone you know is struggling with internet addiction. Management options may include psychotherapy, support groups, and behavior modification techniques to help individuals regain control of their internet use and improve their overall well-being and sometimes medication need when intractable behavioral issues persist. Bangladesh J Medicine 2023; Vol. 34, No. 2(1) Supplement: 183-184
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