利用生成式人工智能提高医学处方中手写文本识别的准确性

Oleg Yakovchuk, Maksym Vasin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本课题的研究对象是一个医学处方手写文本识别系统。笔迹的独特性,书法风格的多样性,以及医疗处方的特殊性,给识别算法带来了许多问题和挑战,导致错误和降低识别精度。本文提出了一个新的系统,增加了对识别结果进行后处理的组件,以提高最终结果的准确性。提出了一种将单词组合成行和块的算法,可以在保持单词之间的上下文联系的同时对单词进行分组。同时,利用大型语言模型生成神经网络对识别结果进行分析,并对可能出现的错误进行修正。测试结果表明,该方法的识别精度提高了0.13%。分析了生成式人工智能使用的成功案例,以及与初始输入数据中的语法错误有关的结果恶化的例子。结果表明,将生成式人工智能作为识别结果处理的附加步骤,确实可以提高文本识别系统的准确率。研究结果可用于进一步的实验,以提高文本识别相关的其他任务和相关领域的识别结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increasing the accuracy of handwriting text recognition in medical prescriptions with generative artificial intelligence
The object of the research is a system for recognizing handwritten text in medical prescriptions. The peculiarities of handwriting, the variety of calligraphy styles, as well as the specificity of medical prescriptions, create many problems and challenges for recognition algorithms, causing errors and reducing recognition accuracy. The work presents a new system with additional components of post-processing the recognition results to increase the accuracy of the final results. An algorithm for combining words into lines and blocks is proposed, which makes it possible to group words while preserving contextual connections between them. Also, a generative neural network with a large language model is used to analyze the recognition result and correct possible errors. The results of the testing show an improvement in recognition accuracy by 0.13 %. Successful cases of generative artificial intelligence usage are analyzed, as well as examples of the results deterioration, that are related to grammatical errors in the initial input data. The obtained results show the use of generative artificial intelligence as an additional step for processing the recognition results really can improve the accuracy of text recognition systems. The results of the study can be used for further experiments to improve recognition results in other tasks related to text recognition and in related fields.
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